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Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology، جلد ۲۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۳-۲۰
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عنوان فارسی |
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چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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عنوان انگلیسی |
Effect of Early Intervention on Language Development in Hearing-Impaired Children |
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چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction: Hearing loss from birth up to the age of 3 years has a negative effect on speech/language development and results in sensory, cognitive, emotional, and academic defects in adulthood by causing delayed development of communicative-linguistic abilities. The present study was performed in order to assess the effect of early intervention on language development in Persian children aged 6-7 years with severe sensorineural hearing loss. Materials and Methods: Thirty boys and girls aged 6-7 years participated in this study, all of them had severe congenital sensorineural hearing loss in both ears. All children were using bilateral behind-the-ear hearing aid, and had similar economic/socio-cultural backgrounds. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on the age of identification/intervention of hearing loss (3-6 and 12-15 months of age). The Persian TOLD-P3 test was used to evaluate language development in all subjects. Data collection was accomplished by observation, completion of questionnaires, and speech recording. Results: There was a significant difference in language development in 11 sub-tests and five lingual gains on the Persian TOLD-P3 test between early (3-6 months of age) and late identified/intervened (12-15 months of age) hearing-impaired children (P< 0.05). Early identified/intervened hearing-impaired children had a notable preference in all assessed sub-tests and lingual gains. Conclusion: Early identification/intervention of hearing loss before the age of 6 months has a significant positive effect on a child’s language development in terms of picture/relational/oral vocabulary, grammatical comprehension, sentence combining, grammatical completion, phonologic analysis, word differentiation, word production, semantics, and syntax. Moreover, early identification/ intervention of hearing loss develops the hearing-impaired child’s lingual gains in visual vocabulary, grammatical completion, word differentiation, phonologic analysis, and word production. |
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کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
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نویسندگان مقاله |
الهه شجاعی | elahe shojaei department of audiology, rehabilitation sciences faculty, iran university of medicine sciences, tehran, iran.
زهرا جعفری | zahra jafari department of basic sciences in rehabilitation, rehabilitation sciences faculty, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
مریم غلامی | maryam gholami clinical speech therapist, social welfare organization, tehran, iran.
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نشانی اینترنتی |
http://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_6035.html |
فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/11/article-11-80906.pdf |
کد مقاله (doi) |
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original |
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