Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۰، شماره ۵، صفحات ۵۱۶-۵۲۹

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عنوان انگلیسی Toxicology effects of Berberis vulgaris (barberry) and its active constituent, berberine: a review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Berberis vulgaris and berberine, its main component, traditionally have been used for treatment of various disorders. The pharmacological properties of them have been investigated using different in vivo and in vitro models. In spite of beneficial effects of B. vulgaris on different cell lines, there are documents have revealed negative impacts of it on animal and human. In this regards, the determination of its toxicity in a scientific view is necessary. In current report, we provide classified information about the toxicity of B. vulgaris and berberine in different conditions consist of acute, sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic state. Besides, it discusses the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity of B. vulgaris and berberine as well as developmental toxicity and clinical studies. Data from the present study indicate that their toxicity is depending on the route and duration of administration. According to present study, they could induce GI upset and ulceration, immunotoxicity, phototoxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and jaundice in a dose dependent manner. They should be used with caution in pregnancy, neonatal and G6PD deficiency. Besides, consideration should be taken in co-administration of berberine with drugs that are metabolized with CYP enzymes due their inhibitory effects on these enzymes. Furthermore, they evoke cytotoxicity on both normal and cancer cell line which is time and concentration dependent.
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نویسندگان مقاله سیده زهره کامرانی راد | seyede zohre kamrani rad
department of pharmacodynamics and toxicology, school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

مریم رامش راد | maryam rameshrad
department of pharmacodynamics and toxicology, school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran|pharmaceutical research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

حسین حسین زاده | hossein hosseinzadeh
department of pharmacodynamics and toxicology, school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran|pharmaceutical research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_8676.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Barberry special issue
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