Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۹، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۱۱۷۷-۱۱۸۵

عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله

عنوان انگلیسی Involvement of microRNA-133 and -29 in cardiac disturbances in diabetic ovariectomized rats
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective(s): Menopause and diabetes obviously increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the effects of ovariectomy in type 2 diabetes on the histology and expression of miRNA-29, miRNA-133, IGF-1 and Bcl-2 genes and Bcl-2 protein and caspase 3 activity in the hearts of female rats. Materials and Methods: Forty Female Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control, sham, ovariectomized (OVX), and ovariectomized with type 2 diabetes (OVX.D). After the 8-week experiment, the histological evaluation of the heart tissue was performed using H&E staining and PAS analysis, and cardiac expression of miRNA-29, miRNA-133, IGF-1, and Bcl-2 were evaluated using real-time PCR, and Bcl-2 protein and caspase 3 activity were evaluated using Western blot and ELISA. Results: Ovariectomy significantly decreased miRNA-29, miRNA-133, IGF-1, and BCL-2 expression and Bcl-2 protein and increased caspase 3 activity in the heart compared to sham animals group (P< 0.05). Type 2 diabetes in ovariectomized rats markedly decreased expression of miRNA-29, miRNA-133, IGF-1, BCL-2 genes, and Bcl-2 protein, and increased caspase 3 activity and reduced collagen and fibroblast tissue and glycogen granule deposition in relation to OVX group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that type 2 diabetes and menopause synergically could enhance the cardiac fibrosis through dysregulation of miRNA-29, miRNA-133, IGF-1, and Bcl-2 genes expression and Bcl-2 protein and upregulation of caspase 3 activity.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Cardiac fibrosis, Diabetes, Menopause, MicroRNA

نویسندگان مقاله پریسا حبیبی | parisa habibi
department of physiology, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

علیرضا علی همتی | alireza alihemmati
department of histology amp;amp; embryology, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

محمدرضا نصیرزاده | mohammadreza nasirzadeh
department of physiology, tabriz branch, islamic azad university, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

هادی یوسفی | hadi yousefi
department of physiology, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

محمدرسول حبیبی | mohammadrasoul habibi
tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

ناصر احمدی اصل | nasser ahmadiasl
drug applied research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_7817.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
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