Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴-۰

عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله

عنوان انگلیسی Major and minor criteria for gastric dystemperaments in Persian Medicine: Sari gastric dystemperament criteria-I (SGDC-I)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background: Gastric disorders are one of the most common human ailments, which impose a huge economic burden on countries. In Persian Medicine (PM), it is possible to predict the susceptibility to gastric diseases with diagnosis of gastric Mizajes (temperaments) and dystemperaments. The semiology of gastric dystemperaments has been investigated in PM textbooks, although the value of each sign and symptom is not mentioned. Consequently, this research is designed to determine the major and minor criteria for classifying gastric dystemperaments on the basis of valid manuscripts and with the help of PM specialists in the present era. Methods: This was a consensus-based study consisting of four phases. In the first phase, reference PM textbooks were studied. Symptoms and signs of gastric dystemperaments were collected and listed in four groups. In the second phase, semi-structured interviews with a sample of PM experts were carried out. Phase three included a focused group discussion with experts. Eventually, findings were integrated from the three study phases in a two-day meeting in Sari City. Results: Selected criteria included eight major and eight minor criteria for hot-cold dystemperament, as well as six major and eight minor criteria for wet-dry gastric dystemperament. Conclusion: Modern lifestyles and the interfering factors are responsible for some changes in diagnostic signs and symptoms according to PM. This was the first step to coordinate PM diagnostic criteria for gastric dystemperaments. Further studies are recommended to reach a unique protocol in the field of PM diagnostics. The next step includes design and validation of national diagnostic tools.  
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Iranian Traditional Medicine, Persian Medicine, temperament, Mizaj, stomach, Su-e-Mizaj

نویسندگان مقاله | Mahshid Chaichi-Raghimi
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Reza Ilkhani
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Elham Parsa
Department of Iranian Traditional Medicine (Persian Medicine), Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.


| Mahmood Khodadoost
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Rasool Choopani
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Roshanak Mokaberinejad
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Mojgan Tansaz
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Mina Movahhed
Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Hasan Namdar
Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran


| Elham Emaratkar
Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran


| Mahdi Alizadeh-Vaghasloo
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mamak Hashemi
Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Malihe Tabarrai
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Reihane Moeini
Department of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran


| Narjes Gorji
Department of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran


| Abbas Alipour
Community Medicine Department, Medical Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Parisa Jafari
Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran


| Fatemeh Hakimi
Clinical Research Development Unit, Moradi Hospital in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran


| Farideh Yaghmaei
Department of Nursing, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran


| Armin Zareiyan
Community Health Department, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ali Montazeri
Institute for Health Sciences Research, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran


| Morteza Mojahedi
Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran



نشانی اینترنتی http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1220-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
فایل مقاله فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Traditional Medicine
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات