Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Cancer Research، جلد ۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Post-Mastectomy Phantom Breast Syndrome
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Breast cancer is a common type of cancer among female human populations. Approximately, one million new cases are diagnosed per year and it is expected that this amount will be increase in the future. In recent years, the common standard surgical procedures for the treatment of breast invasive carcinoma are breast-protective surgery and modified radical mastectomy. Residual tumor after surgery, stage T3–T4, metastases to 4 axillary lymph nodes or greater, and extracapsular axillary lymph node disease that is treated with adjutant chemotherapy are indications of surgery. Post-mastectomy radiotherapy results in an increased disease-free condition and survival rate. With the improvement of survival rate, the procedure has been focused on quality of breast cancer survivors.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Post Mastectomy, Pain, Phantom
نویسندگان مقاله | Solmaz Fakhari
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| Davood Aghamohammadi
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| Hojjat Pourfathi
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| Haleh Farzin
Assistant of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| Eisa Bilehjani
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jogcr.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-62-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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