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International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery، جلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۲۱-۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Effect of Head Covering on Phototherapy-Induced Hypocalcaemia in Icterus Newborns; A Randomized Controlled Trial |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Although phototherapy has been used for more than 60 years it has some complications. The light waves produced from phototherapy reduce melatonin concentration in newborns with subsequent hypocalcemia. We aimed to assess the effect of head covering on calcium and magnesium levels in full term newborns during phototherapy. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 72 full-term icterus newborns weighing >2500 gr with indirect hyperbillirubinemia who received phototherapy at the phototherapy ward of Moslemin Hospital, Shiraz, southwest Iran, during March to September 2010 were recruited and divided randomly into two groups. The neonates in the case group received phototherapy while wearing a hat, while phototherapy was performed without hats for the control group. The newborns were in perfect health during the tests. The calcium and magnesium levels of each newborn were tested at baseline, and 24 hours after phototherapy and 48 after treatment. The variables were compared using Student’s t, Chi-square and repeat measurement tests. Results: 14 (38.8%) newborns in the control group and 5 (13.8%) in the case group had hypocalcemia after phototherapy. A significant difference was found between the incidence of hypocalcemia in these two groups (P=0.03). However, magnesium levels did not change significantly (P>0.05). Conclusion: Phototherapy caused hypocalcemia but it had no effect on magnesium levels. This can be prevented by covering the head during phototherapy with no need for prophylactic administration of calcium. Trial Registration Number: IRCT2013102315134N1 |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
مرضیه کارگر | marzieh kargar
department of pediatrics, school of nursing and midwifery, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
زهرا جمشیدی | zahra jamshidi
student research committee, school of nursing and midwifery, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
نوشین بهشتی پور | nooshin beheshtipour
department of pediatrics, school of nursing and midwifery, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
نرجس پیشوا | narjes pishva
neonatology center, nemazee hospital, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
مریم جمالی | maryam jamali
neonatology center, moslemin hospital, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/126 |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/273/article-273-109315.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original article |
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