| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Ethical Convergence Modeling Based on Political Managers Need Assessment and Recognition of the Races Demands(Case Study: Kurdistan Province)AbstractThe convergent and divergent forces with a great and essential role in determining the quality and situation of the national integrity and unity are not two separate concepts, but they are variables with a reverse bond and affected by each other. This study has been conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and based on an innovative triple-purpose model. The study has concentrated on convergent and divergent situation in Kurdistan province. Data collection instruments of were two questionnaires prepared for two groups of people (political managers and Kurd citizens). Both questionnaires consisted of four indicators: provincial divisions, political participation, socio-cultural participation, and economic participation. The results of the study revealed that Kurdistan province's citizens are in the route of convergence in the triple-purpose model, based on the managers need assessment.Keywords: Convergence and divergence, Demands recognition, Need assessment, Ethnicity.IntroductionAt the next level of abstraction up from ethical systems sits meta-ethics. In a sense the buck stops here. Philosophers use meta-ethics to criticize and compare ethical judgments, to criticize, compare, and justify ethical systems, and to discuss and classify ideas within meta-ethics itself. We are going to be doing meta-ethical theorizing here in analyzing these theories of convergence of AI goal systems as convergences of ethical systems. And, for the next few paragraphs, we will try to classify this approach; to show where it fits within meta-ethics more generally. n essence, we all tell stories and tell them truthfully, as best we can. This is our purpose, our mission, our profession, be it in stills or video. So much of what we hold as ethical precept is actually convention – merely socially agreed upon norms, not commandments come down from the mountain. However, all photojournalists believe that the purpose of what they do is to provide truthful information to the reader or viewer. This is the ethical rule; this is the guiding principle. How we accomplish this in many ways is subject to evolution, interpretation of symbolism, and arbitrary regulations.It is impossible to remain far from cultural and ethnical differences, in the modern communities of the world. Cultural and ethnical diversity is among characteristics of the Iranian societies. Such diversity has been appeared in various periods among the micro and macro identities and followed by some difficulties. Such difficulties and convergent and divergent challenges have made modeling, surveys and recognition of the effective factors inevitable. Therefore, both forces play a crucial role in the Iranian nation integrity and their study is of great importance. Regarding the importance of the problem, we have studied ethnical divergence model, based on the need assessment of the political managers and racial demands among the Kurd people in Kurdistan province. The suggested model for analysis of the above mentioned factors is in the forms of convergent, divergent and neutral.MethodologyThe present research is an applied one, concerning the purpose, and it uses descriptive-analytical method. The researcher has attempted to provide a model for demonstration of the mutual influence of the effective factors in convergence and divergence, with regard to the analysis of these two forces. For this purpose, and to implement the model, two questionnaires were prepared. The sample population consisted of Kurd citizens and political managers at decision making level. Sampling methods were clustering for citizens and purposeful for managers.Findings and resultsInteractive model or converging model of the cycle of producing convergence in a political system, with regard to the factors' mutual effectsThe model represents the fact that if the ethnical policies are predicted in provincial divisions, social and cultural policies are predicted in provincial decisions, social and cultural policy makings and if the amount and the way of ethnical groups participation at the apex of political power and economic concentration are realized based on the recognition of the racial demands, then a top-down decision making will be formed by the legal and ethical groups' elites and the result would be convergence and national integrity.Neutral model keeps the current situation of the cycle of equal interaction among the effective factors in convergence and divergenceIn the neutral model, if the ethnical policies assume roles for citizens in some occasions and deny it in other cases, without precise investigations, and if these policies attempt conservatively to keep the current situation and use military powers or power demonstration, then racial issues would appear as fire under the ashes, and whenever power vacuum is felt, it will erupted and caused divergence among the races.Interactive model as a diverging cycle, which diverges a political system, with regard to the mutual effect of the factorsThis model represents the fact that if the ethnical policies are practiced in provincial divisions, social and cultural policy makings, and if the amount and the way of ethnical groups participation at the apex of political power and economic concentration are realized, based on political dictation, then a down-up decision making will be formed; so that the local and ethnical groups' will lose their efficacy in policy making.Using surveys and field studies, this model was applied to assess the situation or amount the Kurd divergence and convergence among people; and as a case study, Kurdistan province was selected. The findings of the study revealed that: situation is convergent, concerning the provincial divisions (with the average of 31.96), political participation (with the average of 36.46), socio-cultural (with the average of 33.44) and economic (with the average of 35.09) indicators.Conclusion Generally, based on the political managers need assessment and recognition of the racial demands, the dominant situation in Kurdistan province tends to be convergent; however, the considerable point is that "the political managers and citizens of the province have different priorities. For instance, priority of the political managers is political participation indicator, while the first priority of the citizens' demands is economic indicators. |