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Iranian Journal of Cancer Prevention، جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۷-۲۱
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Pediatric cancers that need radiotherapy in Iran: |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Abstract Objective: Several studies have been published on the epidemiology of childhood malignancies worldwide. The primary objective of this study is to determine the relative frequency of pediatric cancers in Iran. Methods: Using a retrospective approach, all confirmed cases of malignancies aged 14 years old or less at the time of first referral to the department of radiation oncology of Jorjani hospital entered to the study. Registered pediatric cancers from 1972 to 2001 were classified into 12 groups according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC). Results: Among 1881 registered malignancies, leukemia was the most common form (36.8%). Thereafter, in descending order of frequency were lymphoma (16.6%), CNS (14.2%), kidney (7.1%), soft tissue (5.8%), bone (5.2%), retinoblastoma (4.9%), sympathetic nervous system (3.5%), epithelial (2.3%), and germ cell tumors (2.1%). Only five patients (0.3%) had liver cancer. Conclusion: Like other similar studies worldwide, leukemia, lymphoma, and CNS tumors were the most common types of childhood cancers in our study. Since relative frequency of cancers in referred patients to a radiation oncology department cannot give a precise estimation about cancer prevalence in the country, establishing a national cancer registry can lead to achieve more accurate cancer prevalence and incidence rate. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
r خدابخشی | r khodabakhshi
department of radiation oncology, fayazbakhsh hospital, tehran, iran.
sh یحیی زاده | sh yahyazadeh
department of radiation oncology, fayazbakhsh hospital, tehran, iran.
j شهیدی | j shahidi
department of radiation oncology, fayazbakhsh hospital, tehran, iran.
sh مرتضوی | sh mortazavi
department or radiation oncology, madaen hospital, tehran, iran.
a علیدوستی | a alidoosti
department of radiation oncology, imam hossein hospital, tehran, iran.
a موسوی جراحی | a mosavi jarrahi
department of epidemiology, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
b شهراد | b shahrad
department of radiation oncology, imam hossein hospital, tehran, iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/cp/article/view/3112 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original Article |
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