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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۵، صفحات ۶۸۷-۶۹۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Photosynthetic Responses in Reed (Phragmites australis (CAV.) TRIN. ex Steud.) Seedlings Induced by Different Salinity-Alkalinity and Nitrogen levels
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Many Phragmites-dominated wetlands have been markedly salinized and alkalinized in the Songnen Plain, northeastern China. Agricultural wastewater with high nitrogen content has been discharged into these alkalinized-salinized wetlands. To understand the effect of salinity-alkalinity on reed (Phragmites australis) seedlings at various nitrogen levels, we examined photosynthesis rate, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, and chlorophyll content of reed seedlings using gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence tests. The greatest decreases (by 82%, 15%, 82% and 98%) of net photosynthesis rate (Pn), maximal efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry (FV/FM), comprehensive photosynthesis performance index (PIABS) and plant height growth rate were observed at high salinity-alkalinity (mixed with 150 mM NaCl and 100 mM NaHCO3). Stomatal limitation was the main reason for decreased photosynthesis rate at low salinity-alkalinity (mixed with 50 mM NaCl and 25 mM NaHCO3). The activity of PSII was significantly inhibited at high salinity-alkalinity. Both donor and acceptor sides of PSII are the target sites of high salinity-alkalinity. High N (30 mM) at low salinity-alkalinity and moderate N (15 mM) at high salinity-alkalinity mitigated the toxicity of salinity-alkalinity on reeds and promoted plant height growth, chlorophyll synthesis, and PSII activity. Proper levels of N partly reduced the toxicity of salinity-alkalinity on the donor and acceptor sides of PSII. This suggests that agricultural wastewater containing high level of nitrogen may be helpful in restoration of Phragmites-dominated salinized wetland, though the N level needed for salinity-alkalinity stressed reed varies with the salinity-alkalinity level.
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نویسندگان مقاله ch deng |
key laboratory of wetland ecology and environment, northeast institute of geography and agroecology, chinese academy of sciences, changchun, jilin, 130012, people republic of china.

g زانگ |
key laboratory of wetland ecology and environment, northeast institute of geography and agroecology, chinese academy of sciences, changchun, jilin, 130012, people republic of china.

x پانته |
key laboratory of biogeography and bioresource in arid land, xinjiang institute of ecology and geography, chinese academy of sciences, urumqi, xinjiang, 830011, people republic of china.

نشانی اینترنتی http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article_4743_a157c12ba9d1362a36594301ecb01699.pdf
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