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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۲۰-۲۲۵

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عنوان انگلیسی The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the Iranian bodybuilding athletes
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of major psychiatric disorders like major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder in the bodybuilding athletes in the south of Iran. Methods Four hundred fifty-three athletes were recruited from the Bushehr bodybuilding gyms. We collected general information via a face-to-face interview using a structured survey that consisted of demographic data, exercise status, performance-enhancing drug use, and the psychiatric status. We evaluated the psychiatric status of the participants by DSM-IV questionnaire for major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and schizophrenia. Moreover, we asked about the alcohol use, the history of aggression, and the acute psychotic disturbances after using performance-enhancing drugs. Results Among the participant, 4.2% (n=19) were current users, 47.5% (n=215) were non-current users and 48.3% (n=219) were non-user athletes. The prevalence of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, generalized anxiety disorder and overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the bodybuilders was 19.7%, 3.8%, 1.5%, 16.6% and 26.7%, respectively. 33% of performance-enhancing drug users had experienced acute psychological disturbances. There were no significant differences regarding measured psychiatric disorders between current, non-current and non-user bodybuilding athletes. Conclusion The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the bodybuilding athletes is high and comparable to the general population. There is no difference regarding psychiatric disorders between the performance-enhancing drug users and non-users. However, performance-enhancing drug users may be more likely to be involved in the aggressive behavior and alcohol use. 
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نویسندگان مقاله افشین استوار | afshin ostovar
the persian gulf tropical research center


محمد جواد حایری نژاد | mohammad javad haerinejad
department of biochemistry


صمد اکبرزاده | samad akbarzadeh
shiraz neuroscience research center


مجتبی کشاورز | mojtaba keshavarz



نشانی اینترنتی http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/763
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/64/article-64-472235.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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