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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۴-۱۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Distribution of Soft Ticks and Their Natural Infection with Borrelia in a Focus of Relapsing Fever in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Tick-borne diseases such as relapsing fever and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) are of public health impor‌tance in Iran. There are 471 reported cases of relapsing fever in 2003, according to the Ministry of Health of Iran.The num‌ber of cases has been increased in recent years. Its distribution is more or less prevalent in different parts of Iran. The aim of this study was to find out the fauna and natural infection of soft ticks with Borrelia in Qazvin Province, during their sea‌sonal activity. The province covers 15821 km² between 48-45 to 50-50 east of Greenwich Meridian of longitude and 35-37 to 36-45 north latitude of the equator. For this purpose a field study was carried out in the region. A total of 54 villages from 19 districts were selected ran‌domly and ticks were collected from their habitats according to the standard method. A total of 3197 Argasidae ticks were collected from human dwellings, poultry and animal shelters. They belonged to Argas and Or‌nithodoros genera which 36.8% were Argas persicus, 4% A. reflexus, 6.4% O. canestrini, 45.5% O. lahorensis and 7.3% O. tholozani. It should be noted that 12 ticks of O. erraticus were collected from 12 rodents borrows. We found that 8.82 % of O. tholozani ticks were infected with Borrelia persica and half of the O. erraticus were infected with Borrelia microti. All the people who are in‌volved with veterinary activities should be aware of disease transmission by the ticks. In the endemic area of the disease tick control is recommended.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Ticks, Borrelia, Relapsing fever, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله z عقیقی | z aghighi
department of medical parasitology, pasture institute of iran, tehran, iran.


m آسمار | m assmar
department of medical parasitology, pasture institute of iran, tehran, iran.


n پیازک | n piazak
department of medical parasitology, pasture institute of iran, tehran, iran.


دکتر عزت الدین | e javadian
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

ma سیدی رشتی | ma seyedi rashti
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

eb کیا | eb kia
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

راثی | y rassi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

h وطن دوست | h vatandoost
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/13
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