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Iranian Journal of Neonatology، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۷-۴۲

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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) poses a serious challenge to the health of preterm infants. Given that blindness caused by this disease is treatable—and considering its higher incidence in developing countries—we investigated the prevalence and identified risk factors associated with ROP.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 premature infants with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks and a birth weight of less than 2500 g. All infants were examined for ROP by an ophthalmologist beginning from the fourth postnatal week. Comparisons were made between two groups: those with ROP and those without.Results: The prevalence of ROP in this study was 21%. The analysis showed a significant association between the occurrence of ROP and gestational age (P = 0.031), as well as the number of ventilator days (P = 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between ROP occurrence and sex, age, birth weight, sepsis, oxygen therapy, Apgar score, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), pneumothorax, corticosteroid use, or surfactant administration (all P > 0.05).Conclusion: Preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of premature deliveries. Additionally, clinicians should be aware of the increased risk of ROP when providing ventilation and adopt intelligent oxygen therapy and appropriate management strategies.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Retinopathy of prematurity, Risk factors, Prematurity, Prevalence, ventilation

نویسندگان مقاله | Morteza Habibi
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Ensiyeh Bahadoran
Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Pourya Fathollahzadeh
2. Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran 3. USERN Office, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Zohreh Yazdi
School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Narjes Khatoon Khorshidi
School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran


| Fatemeh SamieeRad
School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran



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