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ژئوپلیتیک، جلد ۲۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۸۰-۳۱۱
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Reality and Challenges of Saudi Arabia’s Quest for Regional Hegemony in the Middle East |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
This study aims to investigate Saudi Arabia’s quest for regional hegemony, including its objectives, initiatives, and difficulties. In other words, the degree to which Saudi Arabia has been successful in establishing itself as the region’s dominant power. It is crucial to thoroughly explain Saudi Arabia’s psychological and practical justifications for pursuing regional hegemony in this context. To examine the political discourses, reality, narratives, ambitions, and perspectives of Saudi Arabia and compare these with other regional powers in this area, as well as to highlight a number of context-specific constraints on Saudi Arabia’s aspirations for regional hegemony, is the goal of the research. In addition, it intends to investigate how external powers such as the United States, China, Russia, the European :union:, and Turkey influence Middle Eastern regional dynamics based on their own vested interests. This analysis demonstrates that Saudi Arabia’s drive for regional hegemony is mostly restrained by external causes. First, despite its preeminent economic power, the country lacks strong military capabilities to provide a security shield for its friends in this region. Second, the sectarian politics and undiversified economy of the region make it unlikely that secondary nations will receive full public goods. Third, low economic integration, the perception of a common regional threat, the absence of a broad free trade arrangement, the superiority of hard power over soft power, and a lack of mutual trust among regional countries are significantly diminishing the acceptance of Saudi Arabia’s hegemonic role in the region. However, Saudi Arabia is deliberately involving regional partners and coalitions in regional growth. The country takes on the main task for reshaping the Middle East’s economy and elevating this region to success. If Saudi Arabia is successful in fostering regional integration, offering a security shield, encouraging trust building, and collaborating with other states in this region to address shared regional threats, it will have a greater chance than the majority of other states in the region to become the regional hegemon. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Hegemony,Regional hegemony,Iran,Free Trade,terrorism,Hydrocarbon,Russia-Ukraine war,Arab-China Summit,Mohammad bin Salman (MBS) |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
A K M Iftekharul Islam |
Associate Professor, Department of Islamic History and Culture, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, PhD Researcher, Politics and International Studies, University of Hull.
Md. Thowhidul Islam |
Associate Professor of Bangladesh Studies, Center for General Education (CGED)
International Islamic University Chittagong, Kumira, Bangladesh.
Dr. Md. Nurul Amin |
Department of Islamic History and Culture, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Arshad Islam |
Department of Islamic History and Culture, International Islamic University Malaysia.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://journal.iag.ir/article_218554_c0418c21506c97e19b3f93f12051763f.pdf |
| فایل مقاله |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
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