ژئوپلیتیک، جلد ۲۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۷۱-۱۹۰
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عنوان انگلیسی The Disruptive Effects of ISIS on International Trade in Iraq and Syria: An Analysis of Economic and Political Consequences
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The rise of ISIS has profoundly impacted the economies of Iraq and Syria. This research paper examines the severe repercussions on international trade within these nations. By analyzing the economic and political ramifications of ISIS’s presence, the study aims to reveal how ISIS disrupts the movement of goods and services across Iraq and Syria. A key focus is the disruption of supply chains. ISIS’s presence has caused significant interruptions in production and distribution networks, leading to delays, increased costs, and inefficiencies in trade operations. Additionally, the instability has deterred domestic and foreign investments, resulting in financial losses and economic decline. The paper also addresses the decline in foreign trade. Fear and uncertainty from ISIS’s activities have reduced trade volumes, affecting essential goods and services. Furthermore, ISIS’s control of oil-rich regions has reduced output and led to illegal trade practices, complicating the economic landscape. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Islamic State (ISIS),International Trade,Iraq,Syria
نویسندگان مقاله Raed Kareem Abdullah |
Thi-Qar Governorate, Iraq.

Sity Daud |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Abdul Muein Abadi |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.

Nabeel Mahdi Althabhawi |
Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia.

Muna Mohammed Khadim |
Faculty of Law, Al-Mustaqbal University, Iraq.

نشانی اینترنتی https://journal.iag.ir/article_224116_df36012be23e2f448d010e85e7fb765c.pdf
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