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Journal of Pediatrics Review، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۳۹-۱۴۴
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Examining Oral Health and Habits in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-sectional Study |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders in children, and due to its symptoms, patients might be unable to maintain proper oral health.
Objectives: In this study, the correlation between ADHD and oral health was investigated.
Methods: In the current analytic cross-sectional study, 36 children with ADHD aged 12-14 years and 36 healthy children of the same age were clinically examined regarding decay-missed-filled teeth (DMF) index and the gingival bleeding index (GBI). Two bitewing radiography images were acquired from each subject; additionally, the parents completed questionnaires regarding oral habits. To analyze the data, independent t-test, chi-squared test, and the Fisher test were employed, and for calculating the values, the SPSS software, version 16.0, was used.
Results: The mean DMF index in test and control groups was 7.19±3.76 and 4.97±2.37, respectively, which was statistically significant (P=0.004). The mean GBI in the test and control groups was 35.05±30.69 and 30.88±21.04, respectively. Regardless of the higher mean GBI in the test group, the difference was not significant (P=0.504). Meanwhile, bruxism was detected in 16.7% of the children in the test group, which was significant (P=0.025).
Conclusion: Children diagnosed with ADHD had a higher DMF index and poor dental hygiene. Bruxism was also more commonly detected in these patients. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Bruxism, Permanent dentition, Dental caries, Oral health |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Seyedeh Porousha Mahjoub Khatibani
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
| Shaghayegh Rabiei
Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
| Maryam Kousha
Department of Psychiatry, Shafa Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
| Javaneh Vejdani
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
| Arayeh Maleki
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Dina Maleki
Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1197-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
Dentistry |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original Article |
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