| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in five provinces of Iran: Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. Method: In the present study, we selected 9,636 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years through multistage cluster random sampling method from Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. We instructed the clinical psychologists to complete the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for the participants, and those who received a high score on SDQ, completed the Persian version of Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). We used descriptive analysis and 95% confidence interval to investigate the relationship between scores of the K-SADS questionnaire and demographic factors. We used one-way ANOVA to test the significant differences among the disorders according to sex, age and province of residence. Results: Based on the results, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (4.45%) had the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the five provinces and substance abuse and alcohol abuse (0%) had the lowest prevalence. In addition, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had the most prevalence in boys (5.03%) and ODD had the most prevalence in girls (4.05%). Among the three age groups, 6 to 9 year olds had the highest rates of ADHD (5.69%); 10 to 14 and 15 to 18 year olds had the highest rates of ODD (4.32% and 4.37% respectively). Among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. Conclusion : The current study revealed that the overall frequency of psychiatric disorders based on Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was higher than a similar study. Moreover, in this study, among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. Therefore, these percentage of psychiatric disorders in Iran lead us toward a greater use of consultation and mental health services. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
محمدی | mohammad reza mohammadi
psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
نسترن احمدی | nastaran ahmadi
psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran yazd cardiovascular research center, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
مریم سلمانیان | maryam salmanian
psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
فاطمه اسدیان کوهستانی | fatemeh asadian koohestani
psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
احمد غنی زاده | ahmad ghanizadeh
research center for psychiatry and behavioral sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
علی علوی | ali alavi
research center for psychiatry and behavioral sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
مالک | ayyoub malek
clinical psychiatry research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)
سعید دستگیری | saeed dastgiri
tabriz health services management research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)
فاطمه محرری | fatemeh moharreri
psychiatry and behavioral sciences research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
پریا حبرانی | paria hebrani
psychiatry and behavioral sciences research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
سرور آرمان | soroor arman
behavioral sciences research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
جواد خوشحال دستجردی | javad khoshhal dastjerdi
department of geography, geographic sciences and planning faculty, university of isfahan, isfahan, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه اصفهان (Isfahan university)
علی متولیان | ali motavallian
deputy of research, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
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