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Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۳-۶۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Understanding the Non-use of Rear Seatbelts in Iran: A Qualitative Exploration of Factors and Reasons
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: This study explored the underlying reasons for non-compliance with seatbelt usage among rear-seat passengers in Iran.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2023 with a diverse group of participants, including driving instructors, drivers, psychologists, rear-seat passengers, and experts in the field of traffic accidents and driving from Tehran, Khuzestan, and Golestan (n=39 persons). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions and analyzed using conventional content analysis. The interviews, which lasted between 40 and 90 minutes, were recorded using two digital recorders, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed following the conventional qualitative content analysis method.
Results: The findings revealed several factors contributing to the non-use of rear seatbelts, including lack of sufficient awareness of laws and regulations, incorrect behavioral and cultural attitudes, socio-economic influences factors, inadequate law enforcement and related organizations, and poor quality of seatbelts. Based on these findings, potential solutions were proposed, such as continuous education and awareness campaigns, improvements in seatbelt quality, and enhanced collaboration among relevant organizations to promote traffic safety culture. Education on the importance of seatbelt use should begin comprehensively in early childhood and continue into adulthood, with families playing a pivotal role in fostering this awareness.
Conclusion: This study identified key factors influencing the non-use of rear seatbelts, including awareness of laws, cultural attitudes, socio-economic influences, and seatbelt quality issues. To address these challenges, the study recommended prioritizing ongoing education on seatbelt use, improving the quality of seatbelts, and fostering collaboration among traffic police, media, and educational institutions. These measures aimed to enhance traffic safety, increase compliance with seatbelt laws, and ultimately reduce fatalities and injuries resulting from road accidents.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Road accidents,Seat belt usage,Seat belts,Promote traffic culture,Rear-seat passengers
نویسندگان مقاله Ali Delpisheh |
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health & Safety and Safety Promotion & Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Rezvan Feyzi |
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Goljamal Jorjani |
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Raha Davatgar |
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hadi Panahi |
Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

Mohammad Hossein Panahi |
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health & Safety and Safety Promotion & Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_50738_4c899a48deaeef2342786947e8228515.pdf
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