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Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۶، صفحات ۱۴-۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Evaluation of Relationship between Intrinsic Radiosensitivity (Survival Fraction at 2 Gy) and Gamma-H2AX Test and Apoptosis of Lymphocytes in Breast Cancer Patients
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: Radiotherapy is one of the routine treatment strategies for breast cancer (BC) patients. Different responses of the patient to radiation due to different intrinsic radiosensitivity (RS) were induced to the researcher try to introduce a standard assay for the prediction of RS. Clonogenic assay is recognized as a gold standard method in this subject but because of some of its disadvantages, it is needed for alternative assays. In this study, two assays were evaluated for this reason in ten BC patients with different RSs. Methods: The peripheral blood of 10 volunteers with BC was obtained, and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells were extracted. After exposed with 2 Gy, survival fraction at 2 Gy (SF2) was calculated by clonogenic assay. ?- H2AX assay was performed for all patients, and apoptosis assay was evaluated for three represented categorized patients. Results: RS of patients showed SF2 and categorized in three groups (high, medium, and low RS). Double-strand breaks (DSBs) were decreased in high radiosensitive patients, but the residual DSBs were clearly higher than other two groups. It is shown that the repair system in these patients is lower active than others. Apoptosis frequency in patient 4 is highly active which could induce the enhancement of her RS. Conclusion: ? ?H2AX and apoptosis assays could predict the intrinsic RS, but evaluation of them separately is not sufficient for this aim. It is necessary to consider all the parameters together and consideration of the combination of assays could fit a better prediction of intrinsic RS
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Apoptosis, H2AX, radiosensitivity
نویسندگان مقاله | Mohammad Taghi Bahreyni Toosi
Medical Physics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Hossein Azimian
Cancer Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Roham Salek
Department of Clinical Pathology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran


| Seyed Abbas Tabatabaei
Department of General Surgery, Omid Hospital, Mashhad, Iran


| Mohammad Naser Forghani
Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Elham Dolat


نشانی اینترنتی http://jmss.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jmss/article/view/716
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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