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International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction، جلد ۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
The Personality Factors Predictors in Substance Abuse Among Iranian College Students |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
Patients and Methods In this cross-sectional study, conducted in Isfahan and Kermanshah Medical Universities in Iran, a total of 425 male medical students were randomly selected with the proportional to size from different faculties to participate voluntarily in the study. A self-report written questionnaire was applied to collect data. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS version 20 using logistic regression statistical tests at 95% significant level. Objectives This study aimed to determine the role of personality factors (anxiety sensitivity, sensation seeking, hopelessness, and impulsivity) in substance use, psychotropic drug use, smoking, and alcohol drinking in a sample of male medical students in Iran. Results Our findings showed that hopelessness (OR = 1.095, 95% CI: 1.033, 1.160) and sensation seeking (OR = 1.139, 95% CI: 1.065, 1.219) were the main influential predictors on smoking. Anxiety sensitivity (OR = 1.436, 95% CI: 1.114, 1.851) and impulsively (OR = 1.443, 95% CI: 1.153, 1.806) were the main influential predictors on drug abuse. In addition, anxiety sensitivity (OR = 1.460, 95% CI: 1.004, 2.124) and sensation seeking (OR = 1.756, 95% CI: 1.120, 2.753) were the main influential predictors on psychotropic drug abuse. Finally, sensation seeking (OR = 1.222, 95% CI: 1.121, 1.331) was the main influential predictor on alcohol drinking. Background A major issue to consider in high risk behaviors such as substance abuse is personality factors. Conclusions Our findings indicated that sensation seeking was the best predictor for alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, and psychotropic drug abuse. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Personality Factors Predictors in Substance Abuse Among Iranian College Students |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Patients and Methods In this cross-sectional study, conducted in Isfahan and Kermanshah Medical Universities in Iran, a total of 425 male medical students were randomly selected with the proportional to size from different faculties to participate voluntarily in the study. A self-report written questionnaire was applied to collect data. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS version 20 using logistic regression statistical tests at 95% significant level. Objectives This study aimed to determine the role of personality factors (anxiety sensitivity, sensation seeking, hopelessness, and impulsivity) in substance use, psychotropic drug use, smoking, and alcohol drinking in a sample of male medical students in Iran. Results Our findings showed that hopelessness (OR = 1.095, 95% CI: 1.033, 1.160) and sensation seeking (OR = 1.139, 95% CI: 1.065, 1.219) were the main influential predictors on smoking. Anxiety sensitivity (OR = 1.436, 95% CI: 1.114, 1.851) and impulsively (OR = 1.443, 95% CI: 1.153, 1.806) were the main influential predictors on drug abuse. In addition, anxiety sensitivity (OR = 1.460, 95% CI: 1.004, 2.124) and sensation seeking (OR = 1.756, 95% CI: 1.120, 2.753) were the main influential predictors on psychotropic drug abuse. Finally, sensation seeking (OR = 1.222, 95% CI: 1.121, 1.331) was the main influential predictor on alcohol drinking. Background A major issue to consider in high risk behaviors such as substance abuse is personality factors. Conclusions Our findings indicated that sensation seeking was the best predictor for alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, and psychotropic drug abuse. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
فرزاد جلیلیان | farzad jalilian
research center for environmental determinants of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)
بهزاد کرمی متین | behzad karami matin
research center for environmental determinants of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)
محمد احمدپناه | mohammad ahmadpanah
behavioral disorders and substances abuse research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)
ماری عطایی | mari ataee
substance abuse prevention research center, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)
مهدی میرزایی علویجه | mehdi mirzaei alavijeh
department of public health, school of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)
احمدعلی اسلامی | ahmad ali eslami
department of health education and promotion, school of health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran; department of health education and promotion, school of health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran. tel 98-3137923242, fax 98-3136682509
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
تورج احمدی جویباری | touraj ahmadi jouybari
substance abuse prevention research center, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (Kermanshah university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://www.jhrba.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=27551 |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/236/article-236-331222.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
10.5812/ijhrba.27551 |
| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
fa |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
research-article |
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