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Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology، جلد ۳۶، شماره ۶، صفحات ۶۵۵-۶۶۱
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Risk Factors for Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) often experience olfactory dysfunction; however, the relationship between disease duration and comorbidities remains unclear.   Materials and Methods: An analytical observational study was conducted at the Endocrinology and Metabolic Polyclinicof the H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. The study included 66 patients with type 2 DM who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected from medical records, questionnaires, routine ENT examinations, and the Sniffin' Sticks Test (P<0.05).   Results: No significant relationship was observed between sex and olfactory function in patients with type 2 DM. However, a significant correlation was observed between age and the olfactory function score         (P = 0.012) as well as between the duration of type 2 DM and the olfactory function score (P= 0.005). There was no significant difference in olfactory function scores between patients with type 2 DM with and without comorbidities.   Conclusions: This study revealed that increasing age and the duration of type 2 DM correlated with declining olfactory function. However, no differences were observed in olfactory function between patients with type 2 DM with and without comorbidities. These findings provide additional insights into the factors that influence olfactory function in patients with type 2 DM.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Olfactory Function, Aging, Disease Duration, Comorbidities, Sniffin&apos, Sticks Test
نویسندگان مقاله | Benny Mart Sani
Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, INDONESIA.


| Andrina Yunita Murni Rambe
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, INDONESIA


| Ashri Yudhistira
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, INDONESIA


| Siti Nursiah
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, INDONESIA


| M. Pahala Hanafi Harahap
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, INDONESIA


| Taufik Ashar
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 21, Medan, 20155, INDONESIA
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_25128.html
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