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Iranian Biomedical Journal، جلد ۲۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۸۰-۱۹۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Sol-Gel Synthesis, in vitro Behavior, and Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation and Proliferation of Bioactive Glass 58S
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Bioactive glasses 58S, are silicate-based materials containing calcium and phosphate, which dissolved in body fluid and bond to the bone tissue. This type of bioactive glass is highly biocompatible and has a wide range of clinical applications. Methods: The 58S glass powders were synthesized via sol-gel methods, using tetraethyl orthosilicate, triethyl phosphate, and calcium nitrate, as precursors. Upon the analyses of phase and chemical structures of bioactive glass in different gelation times (12, 48, and 100 h), the appropriate heat treatment (at 525, 575, and 625 °C) was performed to eliminate nitrate compounds and stabilize the glass powder samples. The in vitro assay in SBF solution revealed the bioactivity of the synthesized 58S glass through the morphological (SEM), chemical structure (FTIR), release of calcium, phosphorous and silicon elements, pH variations, and weight loss measurements. The behavior of MSCs in the presence of bioactive glass powders was studied by MTT cytotoxicity, cell staining, ALP activity and biomineralization tests, as well as by the evaluation of ALP, osteocalcin, osteonectin, collagen I, and RUNX2 gene expression. Results: The results confirmed a gelation time of 100 h and a calcination temperature of 575 °C at optimal conditions for the synthesis of nitrate-free bioactive glass powders. Conclusion: The glass spherical nanoparticles in the range of 20-30 nm possess the improved bioactivity and osteogenic properties as demanded for bone tissue engineering.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Bioactive glass 58S, Gene expression, Mesenchymal stem cells
نویسندگان مقاله | Majid Rastegar Ramsheh
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran


| Aliasghar Behnamghader
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran


| Ali Khanlarkhani
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3834-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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