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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
دوشنبه 17 شهریور 1404
Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
، جلد ۱۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۴۷-۴۵۸
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Cannabidiol attenuates arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity via the NOX4 and NF-kB pathways in mice
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background and purpose: Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phenolic terpene compound with anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, neuroprotective, and anticonvulsant properties. Since the effects of CBD on sodium arsenite (As)-induced nephrotoxicity have not been fully determined, this study investigated the effect of CBD on As-induced nephrotoxicity by evaluating the NOX4 and NF-kB pathways in mice. Experimental approach: 48 male mice were divided into six groups (8 each) including group 1, receiving saline for 14 days; group 2, receiving CBD (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) from the 7 th to the 14 th day; group 3, receiving As (10 mg/kg) for 14 days by gavage; and treatment groups 4-6, receiving CBD (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg, i.p.) 1.5 h before As (10 mg/kg by gavage, for 14 days) from the 7 th to the 14 th day. Mice were anesthetized after overnight fasting on day 15, and the blood sample was collected from their hearts. The level of antioxidants and pro-inflammatory factors, the expression of ROS and TNF-α, NF-kB, NOX4, iNOS, cleaved PARP, and caspase-3 proteins were measured and histological studies were performed. Findings/Results: Exposure to As significantly increased kidney markers, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in mice kidney tissue, and pretreatment with CBD reversed these changes. In addition, CBD significantly decreased the expression of NF-kB and NOX4, and the levels of pro-inflammatory factors and the expression of cleaved PARP and increased the level of antioxidants. Conclusion and implications: CBD ameliorated As-induced nephrotoxicity related to inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, potentially through the NF-κB/Nox4 pathway.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Arsenic,Cannabidiol,Nephrotoxicity,NF-kB,NOX4.
نویسندگان مقاله
| Ali Vadizadeh
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| Maryam Salehcheh
Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| Hadi Kalantar
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| Layasadat Khorsandi
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| Mohammad Rashno
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| Masoud Mahdavinia
نشانی اینترنتی
http://rps.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrps/article/view/2265
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Original Article
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