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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۷، شماره ۶، صفحات ۷۰۶-۷۱۶
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی Electroacupuncture at the Dazhui and Baihui acupoints and different frequencies (10 and 50 Hz) protects against apoptosis by up-regulating ERK1/2-mediated signaling in rats after global cerebral ischemia
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective(s): This study assessed the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation at different frequencies at the Dazhui and Baihui acupoints in the subacute phase after transient global cerebral ischemia (GCI). Materials and Methods: Rats were subjected to GCI for 25 min, followed by reperfusion for 7 days. EA at acupoints was performed at 10, 30, or 50 Hz, 1 day after reperfusion and then once daily for 6 consecutive days. Results: EA at acupoints at 10 and 50 Hz effectively down-regulated apoptosis in the hippocampal cornu ammonis 1(CA1) area and ameliorated memory deficits. Moreover, EA treatment at 10 and 50 Hz markedly increased phospho (p)-extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), p-ERK1/2/neuronal nuclei (NeuN), p-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/p-ERK1/2, B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)/p-CREB, and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein/NeuN expression levels and decreased Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer, second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/direct inhibitor of apoptosis-binding protein with low pI, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and apoptosis-inducing factor expression levels. Furthermore, 10-Hz EA treatment effectively increased p-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), p-p38 MAPK/NeuN, and p-CREB/p-p38 MAPK expression levels. Pretreatment with U0126 (ERK1/2 inhibitor) completely abrogated the effects of 10- and 50-Hz EA treatments on the aforementioned protein expression levels. Similarly, pretreatment with SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) completely abrogated the effects of 10-Hz treatment on the aforementioned protein expression levels. Conclusion: The effects of 10- and 50-Hz EA treatments on mitochondria-related apoptosis can be attributed to the activation of ERK1/2/p38 MAPK/CREB/Bcl-2- and ERK1/2/CREB/Bcl-2-mediated signaling, respectively, in the hippocampal CA1 area at 7 days after transient GCI. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Apoptosis-inducing factor, Brain ischemia, Electroacupuncture, Hippocampus, MAP kinase signaling - system
نویسندگان مقاله | Yueh-Ting Tsai
School of Post-baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan|Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung 43303, Taiwan


| Chin-Yi Cheng
School of Post-baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan|Department of Chinese Medicine, Hui-Sheng Hospital, Taichung 42056, Taiwan|Department of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 42056, Taiwan
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_23882.html
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