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Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۶۲-۸۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
A two-level pricing-inventory-routing problem in green Closed-loop supply chain: Bi-level programming and heuristic method |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
In this paper, a bi-level mathematical formulation for a pricing-inventory-routing problem in the context of sustainable closed-loop supply chains is developed. The two levels are entitled as the upper level model and the lower level model. The upper level model (the leader model) tries to minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while the lower level model (the follower model) focuses on profit maximization. To solve the problem, an enumeration heuristic method based on knapsack problem and genetic algorithm (GA) is devised. The results show that the heuristic method is capable of obtaining high-quality solutions in reasonable CPU-times. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Bi-level programming,Heuristic Method,pricing-routing-inventory,Closed loop supply chain,incentive loans |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
Mohsen Saffarian |
Department of computer and industrial engineering, Birjand University of Technology,Birjand, Southern Khorasan, Iran
Sobhan Mostafayi |
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Seyed Mahmood Kazemi |
Department of computer and industrial engineering, Birjand University of Technology,Birjand, Southern Khorasan, Iran
Malihe Niksirat |
Department of Computer Science, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Southern Khorasan, Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://www.jise.ir/article_131521_860d488b2fc57465e02e23a1086c680f.pdf |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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