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Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering، جلد ۴۱، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۰۰۳-۱۰۲۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Modeling of Direct Contact Condensation in the Water-Saturated Zone of the Soil Exposed to Steam Injection
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله In this research, the phenomenon of direct-contact condensation in porous media has been investigated based on the computational fluid dynamic technique, CFD, for hydraulic and thermal phenomena assessment. This phenomenon occurs in soil remediation by steam injection. The main contribution of this research is developing a new combined model for considering steam condensation in the saturated porous media systems using the direct contact condensation model, DCC, and Navier-Stockes equations rather than solely using Darcy’s law-based model. For the first time, a two-resistance DCC model for porous media application has been included, predicting the propagation of steam front and condensation. The corresponding source and sink terms due to the calculated condensation rate is added to each phase continuity equation and enthalpy equation of the liquid phase by user-defined functions, UDFs. Pressure drop due to flowing fluids in the porous structure was considered by lumped approach model using viscous and inertial loss terms added to momentum equations of the model. Heat loss from the sandbox is considered a sink term based on the calculated overall heat transfer coefficient and local temperature differences. The model results meet acceptable predictions for steam saturation content and temperature distributions over time and the predictions are qualitatively similar to the experimental and simulation results of the previous literature. The quantitative values of the sandbox-covered thermal areas, extracted from propagated saturated temperature fronts over processing time, are compared for both DCC simulation results and available experimental measurements. After elapsing 12 and 18 minutes from the beginning of the process, the simulation values of covered thermal areas are 0.049 m2 and 0.082 m2. The corresponding experimental values are 0.059 m2 and 0.098 m2, respectively. Evaluated absolute values of the relative change percent of covered thermal areas are 16.3% and 16.9% over processing times of 12 and 18 minutes.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Steam Injection,Remediation,Porous media-saturated zone,Direct Contact Condensation,modeling and simulation,Computational fluid dynamic
نویسندگان مقاله Taraneh Sadat Janfada |
Computer-Aided Process Engineering (CAPE) Laboratory, School of Chemical, Petroleum & Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, I.R. IRAN

Norollah Kasiri |
Computer-Aided Process Engineering (CAPE) Laboratory, School of Chemical, Petroleum & Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, I.R. IRAN

Mohammad Reza Dehghani |
Computer-Aided Process Engineering (CAPE) Laboratory, School of Chemical, Petroleum & Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, I.R. IRAN

نشانی اینترنتی https://ijcce.ac.ir/article_248335_6d63d1544bf44ba099cfd743f12eb1ae.pdf
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