این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Iranian Journal of Microbiology، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۹۲-۵۰۲
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Bacterial etiology, antimicrobial resistance and factors associated with community acquired pneumonia among adult hospitalized patients in Southwest Ethiopia
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background and Objectives: Antibiotic resistance is a significant problem that restricts the options for treating bacterial pneumonia. This research aimed to determine the bacterial causes of pneumonia and antibiotic resistance among hospitalized patients in southwest Ethiopia. Materials and Methods: We collected and analyzed 150 sputum samples from individuals with community-acquired pneumonia from April 1st to October 30th, 2019. Standard bacteriological procedures were used to identify the bacteria. Kirby Bauer's disk diffusion method was used to assess the bacteria's susceptibility patterns. Production of carbapenemase and extended-spectrum-lactamase were confirmed phenotypically. Odds ratios and the chi-square test were computed. Results: On the whole, bacterial pathogens were verified in 50% of the sputum samples. The predominant bacterial isolates were Klebsiella species, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. About 77.5% of isolates were multidrug resistant. Moreover, 40.5% and 10.8% of the isolates were ESBL and carbapenemase producers, respectively. Aging, tobacco smoking, previous history of pneumonia, heart disease, and chronic respiratory disease had association with sputum culture-positivity. Conclusion: As a result, it is important to regularly monitor the bacterial etiologies and their patterns of resistance. Additionally, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics should all be taken into account while managing patients with pneumonia empirically in this context.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله | Abdulhakim Mussema
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia; Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia


| Getenet Beyene
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia


| Esayas Gudina
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia


| Dagninet Alelign
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia


| Tofik Mohammed
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia


| Solomon Bawore
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia


| Abdurezak Mohammed Seid
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia


| Wondwossen Tadesse
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia


| Mulatu Gashaw
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/4207
فایل مقاله فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات