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پژوهش های جغرافیای انسانی، جلد ۵۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۳۳-۷۵۰
عنوان فارسی ارزیابی کمّی و کیفی کاربری اراضی شهر با استفاده از ماتریس چهارگانه جهت رسیدن به اهداف توسعۀ پایدار شهری (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر مرند)
چکیده فارسی مقاله عموماً ارزیابی چگونگی کاربری اراضی شهری منعکس‌کننده‌ تصویری گویا از نظر سیمای شهری، تخصیص فضای شهری به کاربری‌های مختلف مورد نیاز در طی زمان، و در جهت رسیدن به اهداف توسعه‌ شهری است. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی کمّی و کیفی کاربری اراضی در شهر مرند است. روش پژوهش میدانی و توصیفی- تحلیلی است. براساس کار میدانی، کاربری اراضی در شهر مرند از لحاظ کمّی و کیفی، چگونگی توزیع، و جانمایی فضایی آن در سطح شهر بررسی شده است. برای تحلیل توزیع و پراکنش کاربری‌ها از شاخص ویلیامسون (یا ضریب اختلاف CV)، ماتریس‌ها (سازگاری، مطلوبیت، ظرفیت، و وابستگی) استفاده شده است. همچنین، برای تخمین فاصله مناسب یک کاربری از کاربری‌های دیگر از نرم‌افزارهای رایانه‌ای Auto cadبهره گرفته شده است. نتایج پژوهش گویای این مطلب است که در شهر مرند در بخش کاربری حمل و نقل و انبارداری سرانه 5/25 متر مربع است که بیشتر از استاندارد است و وضعیت مطلوبی دارد. اما متأسفانه سرانه کاربری‌های دیگر مطابق با استانداردهای رایج در کشور نیست و حتی کمتر از آن است. بنابراین، با توجه به نتیجه نهایی تحلیل ماتریس‌های چهارگانه و تنظیم ماتریس ترکیبی، می‌توان بیان کرد که کاربری‌های شهر مرند به لحاظ کیفی روند توزیع، استقرار، و کارکردهای متقابل کاربری‌های شهری در شرایط فعلی منتفی و نامناسب است و توزیع ناعادلانه برخی خدمات شهری باعث تمرکز بیشتر جمعیت در برخی نواحی شهر شده است.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله ارزیابی کمّی و کیفی،کاربری اراضی،ماتریس،مرند،
عنوان انگلیسی Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of urban land use using quadratic matrix to achieve sustainable urban development goals (Case study of Marand city
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله درحال ترجمه مبسوط انگلیسی هستم بعدا ارائه خواهم نمودIn general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.تکراربه دلیل تعداد کلماتIn general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.In general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.In general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله ارزیابی کمّی و کیفی,کاربری اراضی,ماتریس,مرند
نویسندگان مقاله یوسف درویشی |
استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام‏نور، ایران

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