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جستجوی مقالات
یکشنبه 14 تیر 1405
International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی
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کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Aspects Influencing Access to HIV/AIDS Services among Afghan Immigrants in Iran: A Qualitative Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background: A successful response to the risk of human immunodefficiency virus (HIV) infection amongimmigrants requires improved access to HIV prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services. However,most immigrants face significant challenges in accessing HIV/AIDS services. The aim of this study wasto explore the aspects influencing access to HIV/AIDS services among Afghan immigrants in Iran.Methods: This was a qualitative study using conventional content analysis that was conducted fromJune 2018 to April 2020 in Tehran, Iran. Purposeful sampling method was performed. We conducted25 semi-structured interviews with three groups of stakeholders including Afghan immigrantsinfected with or at risk of HIV (n=8), service providers (n=8), and policymakers/managers/experts(n=9). Inductive qualitative content analysis was applied according to the Granheim and Lundmanmethod. Data were analyzed using Open Code software version 4.03.Results: Aspects influencing access to HIV/AIDS health services were categorized into 3 themes(that were extracted from 9 categories): 1. Cultural aspects (cultural similarities and differences,values and beliefs); 2. Psychosocial aspects (social support, stigma and discrimination); and 3. Servicedelivery related aspects (awareness, health services coverage and integrity, health services financing,accessibility, and continuity of care).Conclusion: The findings suggest that efforts to improve Afghan immigrants’ access to HIV/AIDShealth services in Iran need to consider the cultural aspects, increasing HIV awareness, providingsupport, reducing stigma and discrimination, and improving health services coverage, integrity,financing, and continuity of accessible services.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Accessibility, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Health services, Human immunodefficiency Virus, immigrants
نویسندگان مقاله
Elham Ghasemi |
Community-Based Participatory Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
Fatemeh Rajabi |
Community-Based Participatory Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
Reza Majdzadeh |
Community-Based Participatory Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
AbouAli Vedadhir |
Department of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;
Reza Negarandeh |
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی
https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_47926_fba59804e6f956481c8997b733993635.pdf
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