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Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۰-۴۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of Pediatric Ocular Trauma in Northern Iran; An Epidemiological Cross-Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Ocular trauma is one of the most common causes of acquired blindness in children. The epidemiological parameters associated with ocular trauma vary in different populations, especially in children. The objective of this study was to assess the ocular trauma epidemiology in children less than 18 years of age. In this crosssectional study, 145 children (under 18 years) with ocular trauma who referred to the emergency department of Bu-Ali-Sina Hospital in Sari, Iran were enrolled from November 2017 to January 2019. Of the participants, 57.9% were men, 70.4% had blunt trauma, 97.2% had a unilateral eye injury, and 54.5% had a right eye injury. The most risk factor for trauma was stationery (51.0%). Almost half of the patients (52.9%) had corneal injuries. The most trauma locations were at home (67.4%). Most patients (95.0%) had normal relative afferent pupillary defects. Blunt (52.6% vs. 47.4%) and penetrating (72.5% vs. 27.5%) traumas was higher in boys than girls (p=0.03). Most frequent part of eye injuries in blunt and penetrating traumas was related to the cornea (P=0.04). It seems that parents should have more supervision on children at home and give adequate education in using of stationery to school-age children by considering the results of present study.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Pediatric ocular trauma, Ocular trauma, Blunt trauma, Epidemiology, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله Hanieh Ahmadi |
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Zahra Alizadeh |
Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Samad Karkhah |
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari |
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_47957_64043d5e5f5c46d12a2b6e865a113bb8.pdf
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