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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۴، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۱۶۰۲-۱۶۱۲
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
M2c Macrophages enhance phalange regeneration of amputated mice digits in an organ co-culture system |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objective(s): Delayed anti-inflammatory responses and scar-formation are the main causes for inability of injured body parts such as phalanges to regrow in mammals. Salamanders can regenerate fully scar-free body structures, followed by the appearance of anti-inflammatory responses at the injured site immediately after amputation. This study aimed to evaluate the local regenerative effects of direct amplified anti-inflammatory signals on regeneration of amputated mice digit tips using M2c-macrophages in a co-cultured organ system for the first time. Materials and Methods: We used the amputated digits from the paws of 18.5E day old C57BL/6J mice. Monocytes were obtained from peripheral blood and co-cultured with amputated digits, which subsequently enhanced the M2c macrophage phenotype induced by IL-10. We also examined the regenerative effects of IL-10 and transcription growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1). Results: The regrowth of new tissue occurred 10 days post-amputation in all groups. This regrowth was related to enhanced Msh homeobox-1 (Msx1), Msh homeobox-2 (Msx2), and bone morphogenic protein-4 (Bmp4) genes. Increased expression of fibroblast growth factor-8 (Fgf-8) also increased the proliferation rate. Histological analyses indicated that epidermal-closure occurred at 3-dpa in all groups. We observed full digit tip regeneration in the co-cultured group. Particularly, there was new tissue regrowth observed with 40 µg/ml of IL-10 and 120 µg/ml of TGF-β. In contrast, the control group had no remarkable digit elongation.Conclusion: We propose that a direct amplified anti-inflammatory response at the digit injury site can regenerate epithelial and mesenchymal tissues, and might be useful for limb regeneration without scar formation in adult mammals. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Anti-inflammatory - responses, IL-10, M2c macrophage, Organ-culture, Paw regeneration, TGF-β |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Fatemeh Bijarchian
Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, 1665659911, Iran|Department of Developmental Biology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
| Leila Taghiyar
Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR,Tehran, 1665659911, Iran
| Zahra Azhradi
Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR,Tehran, 1665659911, Iran
| Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad
Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR,Tehran, 1665659911, Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_19049.html |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original Article |
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