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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۲۴-۱۳۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of Substance Use among Psychotic Patients and Determining Its Strongest Predictor
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Although comorbidity of psychotic disorders and substance use can lead to increase in mortality, less is known about the outbreak and predictors. Psychotic patients tend to be overlooked during assessment; hence, the possibility of an undertreated or missed condition such as increasing substance use. This investigation aimed to measure the prevalence of substance use in psychotic patients and to survey the powerful predictors. Method: In a 1-year cross-sectional study, 311 psychotic patients were assessed using the Structured Interview Based on DSM-5 for diagnostic confirmation as well as questions surveying prevalence and possible predictors of substance use. Results: Prevalence of substance use among psychotic patients was 37.9%. Several variables were identified as factors associated with drug abuse among the psychotic patients. These included male gender, younger age, being currently homeless, a history of imprisonment, and having family history of drug use. The strongest predictors of substance use, however, were family history of drug use, male gender, and being currently homelessness. Conclusion: Policymakers should note the importance of substance use among psychotic patients. Developing active screening strategies and comprehensive preventive plans, especially in the high-risk population, is suggested.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Seyedeh Bentolhoda Mousavi
Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Peter Higgs
Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3083 Australia.


| Negar Piri
School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Ensieh Sadri
Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Matina Pourghasem
Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Sanaz Jafarzadeh Fakhari
Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Mehdi Noroozi
Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Mojtaba Miladinia
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.


| Elaheh Ahounbar
Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Asaad Sharhani
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/2091
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