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International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery، جلد ۸، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۵۳-۲۶۳

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عنوان انگلیسی Chronic pain in adolescents: predicting role of emotional intelligence, self-esteem and parenting style
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objectives: Pediatric chronic pain is prevalent and disabling. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of chronic pain among adolescents in Shiraz, Iran. We also compared emotional intelligence, self-esteem and parenting style between adolescents with chronic pain and healthy adolescents. Finally, we examined the predicting role of these variables regarding chronic pain in adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study, from January to June 2018, has been conducted on 734 adolescents in Shiraz. A clustering sampling method was used. Adolescents with chronic pain were identified by affirmative answers to screening questions based on the ICD-11 criteria. Participants completed validated self-report questionnaires: Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and Baumrind parenting style questionnaire.. The data were analyzed through SPSS v.22 software using Mann-Whitney and binary logistic regression tests. P Results: There were 221(30.1%) adolescents meeting the ICD-11 criteria of chronic pain. Mann-Whitney tests showed that emotional intelligence (p < 0.001), self-esteem (p < 0.001), authoritative parenting style (p =0.004) and authoritarian parenting style (p=0.006) were significantly different in adolescents with chronic pain compared to healthy adolescents. Binary logistic regression revealed that emotional intelligence (p < 0.001), self-esteem (p < 0.001), authoritarian parenting style (p =0.04) and authoritative parenting style (p =0.01) were significantly correlated with chronic pain after controlling for demographic variables. Conclusions: Our findings highlight that emotional intelligence, self-esteem and parenting styles could be important factors of development or maintenance of chronic pain in adolescents. The results have potential to inform future interventions for adolescents with chronic pain.
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نویسندگان مقاله Maryam Shaygan |
Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Zainab Karami |
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran


نشانی اینترنتی https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_46550_bd5ad123661e1411eb363200cdae4812.pdf
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