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پژوهش های جغرافیای انسانی، جلد ۴۶، شماره ۴، صفحات ۸۷۵-۸۸۷
عنوان فارسی نقش نهاد خیریه‌ای کمیته امداد در بهبود کیفیت فیزیکی مسکن مددجویان زیر پوشش روستایی (نمونه موردی: بخش کندوان، شهرستان میانه)
چکیده فارسی مقاله مسکن به‌عنوان یکی از پدیده‌های واقعی، از نخستین مسائلی است که بشر همواره با آن دست به گریبان بوده و همواره برای دگرگونی و یافتن پاسخی مناسب، معقول و اندیشیده برای آن تلاش کرده است؛ بنابراین، مسکن یک نیاز است، اما نه هر مسکنی. آنچه ایده‌آل آدمی است، دسترسی به مسکنی با کیفیت مناسب است. حدود نیمی از جمعیت جهان فقیرند و تقریباً 600 تا 800 میلیون نفر در خانه‌های غیر استاندارد زندگی می‌کنند؛ زیرا محل سکونت آن‌ها بدون امنیت و زیرساخت‌های لازم و تسهیلات آب و برق و فاضلاب است و نیز در معرض مخاطره‌های متعدد قرار دارد. در سال‌های پایانی قرن 20، راهکارهای عمده‌ای با هدف رفع این مشکل مطرح شد که یکی از این راهکارها، اقدام سازمان‌ها یا بنیادهای خیریه (NGO) در جهان است که نمونه بارز آن در ایران، کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) است. هدف این پژوهش، واکاوی نقش نهاد خیریه‌ای کمیته امداد در بهبود وضعیت فیزیکی خانه‌های روستاهای ایران است که با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی، با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss انجام شده است. به‌همین منظور، در این مقاله سعی شده است تا اقدام‌های این نهاد و تأثیر آن در بهبود کیفیت فیزیکی مسکن مددجویان روستایی در بخش کندوان شهرستان میانه، بررسی، تحلیل و ارزیابی شود. به‌همین سبب، متغیرهای وضعیت فیزیکی مسکن مددجویان، با استفاده از آزمون ویلکاکسون در دوره قبل و بعد از حمایت کمیته امداد، در 37 روستای بخش کندوان، در قالب سه دهستان و 160 خانوار بررسی شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که امدادرسانی‌های کمیته امداد در تمامی متغیرهای وضعیت فیزیکی مسکن، به تغییرهای معنادار در نزد مددجویان زیر پوشش منجر شده است. 
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عنوان انگلیسی THE ROLE OF A CHARITABLE INSTITUTION RELIEF COMMITTEE IN PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENT OF HOUSING QUALITY AND COVERAGE OF RURAL CLIENTS (CASE STUDY: RURALS KANDOVAN DISTRICT OF MIYANEH TOWNSHIP)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Extended AbstractIntroduction: Housing as one of the real phenomena of the human issues that have always been struggling with it. And always trying to change and to respond, it is reasonable for. House is therefore a necessary but not any housing, what is the ideal man, is access to good quality housing. Furthermore, housing in rural areas, in addition to answering the need for security and privacy of home and family, circle of village-based production system and mutually linked with it. The quality of housing in all housing has traditionally been considered. In this context, housing, as well as their socio-economic status is considered. So we can say that housing is one of the factors affecting the quality of life. Quality of life is a multidimensional and complex concept. Some see it as welfare, social welfare, happiness, satisfaction, and some of these have been interpreted as described Yet sadly, About half of the world's population is poor and approximately 600 to 800 million people living in non-standard housing. Because Place they lacked the necessary security and infrastructure and facilities, and wastewater utilities and are also exposed to numerous hazards. In order to resolve this gap in the late twentieth century the major solutions to this problem was raised that one of the strategies that organizations or charities (NGO) in the world. In the example of Iran, is Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA).This research investigated the role of charitable relief in the physical improvement of rural housing is Iran.Methodology: This descriptive and analytical research using library resources and methods and areusing Spss software. Data collected through observation, interview and questionnaire design (field sampling and interviewing patients) conducted validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to / is 0.8654, which is acceptable And the questionnaire used in our study used qualitative and ordinal scale is Based on the population of 37 villages in three districts respectively KANDOVAN Mianeh city center, north of warm, tea and includes 160 households covered by the beam. This sample is randomly selected. SPSS software for data analysis and non-parametric Wilcoxon test was used. The Kandovan of 1244 square kilometers, which constitutes 22% of the total area of the city Mianeh.This section north of Sarab city of Ardabil and East to the South and West of the city center is limited And at 47 to 48 degrees east longitude and geographic latitude 37 to 38 degrees to the left of center is located. Aban 1385 census population of 24,820 persons living in villages consisting of 5,875 families. Of these 920 households, including 46 urban and 874 rural households with a total population of 107 urban and 2,049 rural and 2,156 people are covered by the Relief Committee.Results and discussion: This research was in order to try investigating the actions of the institution and its impact on physical quality improvement of rural housing in the Kandovan District, Mianeh, review, analysis and evaluation. So variable physical condition of housing clients, villages and 160 households in37villages of Tuesday Kandovan form and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Analysis and hypothesis testing, and physical condition of the housing component of non-parametric Wilcoxon test were used. The results show that all the components and items related to their housing-related activities Relief Committee, The average number of positive ratings and a significant level of state ntervention to cover the cost of coverage are good. Level significantly lower than the mean level. Wilcoxon test showed that the mean differences were significant. This means that because of the better coverage than before the process is Low but significant levels out, indicating the fact that it is true that the committee on physical improvements in rural housing clients Kandovan effective but not enough to be a concern in this case is forthcoming.Conclusion: Quality of construction materials used in the manufacture of steel and concrete housing units has increased in recent decades. Residential treatment facilities and services such as electricity, water, gas and telephone are also increased during this period. This change reflects the improvement in the quality and quantity of housing in rural areas during the last decades. Housing was a major consideration in the Development Plan.The application of NGOs and charitable organizations would strengthen the degree of care and attention has been urban and rural housing.The results show that the Relief Committee for all variables in the physical condition of housing leads to significant changes in their clients is covered. Physical improvements to residential clients in the cover before it are up. So that after coverage of the number of units built in 1387 to accommodate the number of patients was 97 which the number of years before the establishment of the committee The Kandovan was not beyond from Number 14. In recent years, about 72 of housing for clients by the committee, the Housing bonyad is underway. Repair and reconstruction of housing units in 31 patients in 1387 and by funds such as loans and mortgages Qrzalhsnh or repairs have been done by the committee. In addition to the above, committee work, and grant a power meter extension and construction of new housing, gas and waterAnd somewhat older houses patients since 1377, has taken over. The number of branches has increased from 151 in 1377 to 1387. Share in 1387, is 75. Size from 40 m to 60 m range and base units. Usually unaccompanied patients 40 meters and 60 meters for the rest. Report has been obtained from the Statistical Yearbook committee and compare it with the results of statistical data analysis can be concluded that the physical condition of housing significantly different than that of patients covered. And patients were satisfied with the physical quality of housing built in committee, so we can reject the hypothesis H0 in favor of H1 and Committee actions to improve the physical condition of housing is covered by the client. But these measures are not enough. Keywords: charitable institutions, the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, physical quality of rural housing, rural development.
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نویسندگان مقاله عبدالرضا رکن الدین افتخاری | rokneddin eftekhari
دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

اکبر میرجلالی |
کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_51222_32101b70b39917305ffbf3719440c176.pdf
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