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پژوهش های جغرافیای انسانی، جلد ۴۸، شماره ۳، صفحات ۵۲۳-۵۳۹
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عنوان انگلیسی The role of citizen participation in urban management approach to improvement and renovation of worn tissue (Case Study: Region 12 of Tehran Municipality)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله AbstractRapid developments in the city of Tehran is one the issues that affects urban management in recent years. And physical conflict from this transformation is the most usual harm that is noteworthy in two aspects of heterogeneity and instability of old and new tissues, which has become evident in various aspects of physical, social, cultural and environmental abnormalities issues. In this regard performing programs such as rehabilitation, restoration, anabiosis, building, renovation and ... with aim of Revitalization of the city or avoiding of urban decline is the most important practices that are the focus of urban specialists and executives and “citizen participation" is the main axis performing of these programs. Among deferent regions of Tehran, region 12 is the most important centers of ancient and historical city which its physical form includes the main part of old tissues. Therefore, the role of citizen participation in urban management approaches and adopted quid lines is in order to restoration, empowerment and Vivification in recent years as part of what and why they have been addressed in this paper. In this study, by utilizing descriptive- application analysis of the relevant decision compounds, selecting deferent methods of citizen participation and policy choices in renovation and improvement in municipal management reform process, established and presented and shows that solving renovation problems has a direct relationship with urban management, and restoration and public participation. IntroductionRestoration of old tissues, especially in the large urban centers is one of the most complex subjects attracted by managers, professionals, and people. In the process of urban improvement and renovation, creating a safe economic base and eliminate material poverty of its inhabitant segments on one hand and cooperation of managers and other nominee involved people on the other hand , at least makes this hope for a project not to be half way. One of the most critical parameters management before any decision, is participating residents those who are privileged in old tissues .as has been state in research, it seem that urban centers and capital As has been stated in the research, solidarity and managers participation absence with other privileged people is the most reason of none –realization of renovation and reform process, Because of Over the years from need of urban renewal in region 12 and having many decisions and follows , a very small percentage of old tissues has been renovated yet. Region 12 of Tehran Municipality by having old tissues and consequently different problems has numerous challenges to provide different strategies for solving problems in the context of improvement and renovation of old tissues. Regarding the issue of renovation in the region, where about 30% of the region (about 495 hectares) belongs to the old tissues, unfortunately innovation progress has been less than one percent in year 2012. In this article, various aspects of citizen participation in urban improvement and renovation of old tissues and their different problems, procedures, legal and historical which has been accomplished, will be studied according to statistic methods (correlation) and finally will be summed up the subject whether we can achieve to improvement and renovation of old tissues of Region 12 of Tehran Municipality by participation management? This study tries to study the role of participation management in improvement and renovation of old tissues of Region 12 of Tehran Municipality m and modernization in the context of collaborative management in district 12 of Tehran Municipality due to its strategic location and studies the interaction between the executive management, political institution, people and other beneficiary factors in improvement and renovation of the city. MethodologyMethods used in collecting and analyzing data in this article include: analyzing upper documents, meta-analysis and interviewing. In Analysis of the documents part, tried to study available documents in renovation organization and area detailed plan. In Meta-analysis part conducted research at renovation organization and Tehran urban planning Center, has been analyzed about participation and intervention systems in Tehran old tissues. Interview technique has been used in order to have more valid data from previous methods. The objective of this technique includes three major categories of privileged in old tissues: citizen s of region 12, facilitators of renovation offices and urban managers in renovation and improvement district. Content analysis and content review have been used due to collection of used data to reduction and analysis them. The method used in this research is descriptive –analytical method. ConclusionIn conclusion of low levels of citizen participation hypothesis in urban renovation and regeneration worn tissues should mention that comparing frequencies related to this hypothesis, shows the frequencies advantage in high participation than participation citizen in the renovation and restoration of urban worn tissues. And in conclusion of the other hypothesis namely high role of urban management in renovation and regeneration of worn tissues, comparing frequencies shows the frequencies advantage than lack of management in renovation and restoration of urban worn tissues. According to surveys carried out from residents old tissue of region 12, in connection with the renovation and regeneration, it can be mentioned that improvement plan of urban worn tissues as many urban development projects are faced with citizens distrust problems which stems from not sharing the process of renovation and restorations of worn tissues with citizens of these tissues. Neglecting the needs of people those who directly are associated to these kinds of tissues problems intensifies this distrust and disaffiliation.According to obtained results foreground of any participation, is confiding residents that the inattention of authorities to needs of the residents and the lack of action in performing programs intensifies this distrust and disaffiliation. Educational, employment, income and residential specifications show special needs of worn tissues residents in planning to increase citizen participation. So Utilization of capacity and organizational capability of organizations, institutions, private sector and citizens in local participation and collaborative management is the most effective guidelines which can help region 12 of Tehran Municipality to realize their executive policies and improve the encourage of improvement and renovation worn and old tissues.
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نویسندگان مقاله مجتبی امیری |
دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

اکبر نشاط |
کارشناس ارشد مدیریت شهری دانشگاه تهران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

مجید نیکنایی | نیکنایی
کارشناس ارشد شهرسازی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_56449_8c0c789ab1be2229b11e2eb3f944078d.pdf
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