Iranian Journal of Dermatology، جلد ۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳-۹

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عنوان انگلیسی Interferon-γ production and Leishmanin skin test in non-healing cutaneous Leishmaniasis compared with healed individuals
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a self-healing disease, but due to unknown causes, a few cases of CL could get a chronic or non-healing course. These cases of chronic and recurrent leishmaniasis are defined as non-healing. Objectives: Comparison of the production of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and Leishmanin skin test (LST) between non-healing and healed patients of CL. Patients and Methods: Fifteen patients with non-healing CL suffering for more than two years, and eight individuals cured from CL were enrolled in this study. The rate of IFN-γ production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells assessed by ELISA and results of LST were compared in both groups. Results: The mean level of the IFN-γ production in non-healing patients and cured individuals were 729 pg/ml, and 4229 pg/ml, respectively (T- test, P< 0.01). Four patients in non-healing group had negative LST and all cured patients had positive LST. Conclusion: The low level of the IFN-γ in non-healing patients and high level of IFN-γ in healed individuals are in favour of the lack of TH1 response, which is usually seen in healed patients. Comparing the results of LST between two groups is not conclusive.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Leishmaniasis, Healing, Interferon-γ

نویسندگان مقاله H Mortazavi |


A Khamesipour |


Z Hallaji |


H Bakhshi |


A Miramin Mohammadi |



نشانی اینترنتی http://iranjd.ir/article_98453_33b81107b35999afd8091513316ac29d.pdf
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