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Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research، جلد ۲۴، شماره ۵، صفحات ۳۷۲-۳۷۸
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عنوان انگلیسی The Effect of Nutritional Education Based on Health Belief Model on Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Model Constructs, and Dietary Intake in Hemodialysis Patients
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Based on the results of many studies on the relationship between nutritional status and clinical implications in dialysis patients, malnutrition is one of the most important factors associated with mortality in these patients. The current study examined the effect of nutritional education based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on nutritional knowledge, HBM constructs, and dietary intake in Hemodialysis (HD) patients. Materials and Methods: One‑hundred chronic HD patients entered to this randomized clinical trial in 2017 in Iran; 41 in control group and 45 in intervention group completed the study. Demographic data and four 24‑h recalls were collected. To evaluate the nutritional knowledge and HBM constructs, a researcher‑made questionnaire was used. Patients were evaluated before, immediately after, and 3 months after intervention. Eight 1‑h education sessions in 4 weeks were considered for intervention group. Independent samples t‑test, Chi‑square test, and repeated measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: Repeated measures ANOVA test showed significant increases in scores of the nutritional knowledge test, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers (p = ˂ 0.001), perceived benefits (p = 0.010), and self‑efficacy (p = 0.019) after the study in the intervention group. There were no significant differences between two groups in energy, protein, High Biologic Value (HBV) protein, carbohydrate, fat, cholesterol, fiber, vitamin B2, B3, B6, B12, E, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium intake. Conclusions: It seems that education based on HBM can improve nutritional knowledge but in order to influence on dietary intake, longer interventions that are more comprehensive are needed.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Diet, education, hemodialysis, knowledge
نویسندگان مقاله | Narjes Nooriani
Department of Nutrition, Sepidan Bagherololoom Health Higher Education College, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran


| Vida Mohammadi
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran


| Awat Feizi
Department of Health Education, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,


| Hossein Shahnazi
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran


| Gholamreza Askari
Razi Clinical Research Development Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran


| Elham Ramezanzade


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/view/1658
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/113/article-113-1954445.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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