Journal of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۳۷-۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Comparison of Anesthesia Success Rate and Pain Perception in Children Using 27- and 30-Gauge short Needles
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Statement of Problem: The most important aspect of child behavior management is pain control. Since dental injection is usually considered as the most stressful procedure in dentistry, good pain control during injection and dental procedures is a major factor affecting children's cooperation. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare pain perception and efficacy of anesthesia in inferior alveolar nerve block using 27- and 30-gauge short needles. Materials and Method: In this clinical trial study which was conducted according to a split-mouth design, 27- and 30-gauge needles were used for all patients. Forty patients between 5 and 8 years of age requiring local anesthesia for pulpotomy teatment in both mandibular second primary molar teeth were selected. Immediately after injections, pain ratings were obtained using face and SEM scales. Both nurses and children were blind about the type of used needles. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Matched-pairs Signed-ranks Test. Results: The 30-gauge resulted in significantly lower pain than 27-guage needles. The success rate of local anesthesia technique was 95% for both types of needles. There was a significant correlation between the two pain measurement methods for both gauges ( p < 0.01). The mean intensity of pain was higher in girls than boys with both gauges. There was no significant difference between age groups regarding pain intensity. Conclusion: Due to the less pain experience and similar efficacy with the use of 30- copmared to the 27-gauge short needles, it can be concluded that the use of 30-gauge needle is more appropriate for inferior nerve block anesthesia in children.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله f مظهری | f mazhari
assistant professor, department of pedodontics, school of dentistry, member of dental research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

a مکارم | a makarem
professor, department of pedodontics, school of dentistry, member of dental research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

طالبی | m talebi
assistant professor, department of pedodontics, school of dentistry, member of dental research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

sm باقری | sm bagheri
assistant professor, department of pedodontics, school of dentistry, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://dentjods.sums.ac.ir/index.php/JDSUMS/article/view/335
فایل مقاله فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات