این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Journal of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۲۴-۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Comparison of the Effect of Oral Chloral hydrate and Chloral hydrate-Hydroxyzine on Sedation of Non-cooperative Children During Dental Treatment
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Statement of Problem: Dental treatment for anxious children is a great challenge for dentists. Pharmacologic techniques may lead to dental treatments with better safety and quality. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the sedative effect of chloral hydrate alone with chloral hydrate-hydroxyzine regimen in dental treatment of very anxious 3-5 year-old children. Materials and Method: This study was a blind randomized cross-over trial. Each individual had his/her own control within each protocol. Furthermore, the two protocols were compared. Twenty children, who exhibited "definitely negative behavior" according to the Frankl scale, were assigned to receive oral chloral hydrate (45 mg/kg) for one session or a combination of chloral hydrate (40 mg/kg) and hydroxyzine (1.5 mg/kg) for the other session. The children's behavior during the treatment was observed and ranked by a blind examiner, based on NCBRS method. Also, the qualitative success rate was determined by Houpt rating scale for the overall behavior. The data were analyzed, using SPSS software and MANOVA test. Results: Children in both treatment sessions presented better scores for behavior than those in the first session ( p < 0.001). Based on the present findings, the following negative behaviors were significantly reduced in pharmacotherapy sessions: high hand ( p =0.041), crying ( p < 0.001), verbal protest ( p =0.027) and oral resistance ( p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the effect of the two pharmacologic regimens during treatment sessions ( p >0.05). Conclusion: Oral chloral hydrate) 45 mg/kg) is recommended as a sedative agent for dental treatment of very anxious children as compared to the combination of chloral hydrate with hydroxyzine.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Chloral hydrate, Hydroxyzine, Conscious sedation
نویسندگان مقاله a صراف شیرازی | a sarraf shirazi
dept. of pediatric dentistry, dental research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

m رضایی فر | m rezaeefar
pediatric dentist
نشانی اینترنتی http://dentjods.sums.ac.ir/index.php/JDSUMS/article/view/182
فایل مقاله فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات