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Journal of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۴-۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Effect of a Home Bleaching Agent on the Fracture Toughness of Resin Composites, Using Short Rod Design |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Statement of Problem: Resin composites are brittle materials and their major shortcomings are manifested in their sensitivity to flaws and defects. Although various mechanical properties of resin composites have been described, few studies are available on assessing the effect of bleaching agents on resin composites using the short rod design. Purpose: To place various resin composites into distilled water at 37°C for 21 days and determine the effect of immersion time in distilled water, with and without exposure to 10% carbamide peroxide by employing short rod design fracture toughness test. Materials and Method: Specimens were prepared from three resin composites; Rok (SDI), Esthet (Dentsply), and Estelite (Tokuyama). For each material, a total of 24 disc-shaped specimens were prepared using a custom-made mould. Specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups of 8 and conditioned in 37°C distilled water for either 24 hours, or 21 days. 21 day specimens were tested both with and without applying bleaching agent; Polanight (SDI). Study group specimens were bleached for 21 days, 2 hours a day. The specimens were loaded using a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm per minute. The maximum load at specimen failure was recorded and the K Ic (MPa. M 0.5 ) was calculated. Results: Statistical analysis using two-way ANOVA showed a significant relationship between material and time ( p < 0.05).Tukey’s test showed that after 24 h of immersion in distilled water, Rok revealed the highest K Ic followed by Esthet and Estelite. The bleaching agent significantly improved the fracture toughness values of Esthet while it decreased that of Estelite. Conclusion: The fracture toughness of the resin composites was affected by the bleaching agent and distilled water. In comparison with Rok and Estelite, fracture toughness of Esthet was increased due to aging and application of bleaching agent. Key Words: Fracture toughness; Resin composites; Bleaching agent |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
روح الله باقری | r bagheri
dept. of dental materials and biomaterial research centre, school of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
m فانی | m fani
student research committee, school of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
ar برفی قصرالدشتی | ar barfi ghasrodashti
student research committee, school of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
n نوری yadkouri | n nouri yadkouri
student research committee, school of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
sm موسوی | sm mousavi
student research committee, school of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://dentjods.sums.ac.ir/index.php/JDSUMS/article/view/655 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
Original Article |
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