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هویت شهر، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۶۱-۷۶
عنوان فارسی تبیین ارتباط رضایتمندی ساکنان با اقدامات نوسازی شهر تهران در فاصله سال‌های ۹۲-۱۳۸۸ (محلات مقدم، هاشمی و تختی)
چکیده فارسی مقاله نوسازی نواحی ناکارآمد شهری علاوه بر بهبود شرایط عینی محیط می‌بایست ارتقاء رضایتمندی ساکنان این نواحی را در نظر داشته باشد. هدف این مقاله تبیین ارتباط میان رضایتمندی سکونتی ساکنان محلات ناکارآمد شهر تهران با اقدامات نوسازی صورت گرفته است. مبتنی بر روش تحلیل خوشه‌ای سلسله‌مراتبی و K-Means محلات تختی، مقدّم و هاشمی به عنوان نمونه‌های مطالعاتی انتخاب شدند و مبتنی بر فرمول کوکران مجموعاً 325 پرسشنامه‌ به روش سیستماتیک در محلات پر شدند. اطلاعات حاصل از پرسشنامه‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های آماری تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و تحلیل رگرسیونی بررسی و تحلیل شدند. مبتنی بر نتایج تحلیل عامل اکتشافی هفت عامل به عنوان عوامل معرف رضایتمندی سکونتی در محلات معرفی شدند. با توجه به فعالیتهای نوسازی صورت گرفته در محلات و نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی، فعالیتهای اجتماعی، تجمیع و نوسازی و بهسازی محیطی با تأثیرگذاری بر عوامل رضایتمندی سکونتی بر رضایتمندی ساکنان در سطوح مختلف از ارتباط معنادار برخوردار بوده است.
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عنوان انگلیسی The explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and renewal actions in Tehran city (Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Deteriorated urban textures are areas of a city isolated from developmental life cycle. They have turned into the focus of problems and inefficiencies. The evaluation of renewal actions claims to promote residents' satisfaction in some cases. At the same time of improving objective and economic quality of life, there are claims regarding the lack of any improvements in their subjective quality of life. Above physical reforms, renewal actions in deteriorated textures should consider the issue of enhancing residents' quality of life. Hence, besides considering physical aspects, renewal thoughts must also seek to provide and promote their quality of life and satisfaction. The Tehran Renewal Organization in 1388-92 years with the aim of achieving democratic renewal has tried to follow renewal actions with residents of the neighborhood and in keeping existing human and community development. This organization five activities defined: Social activities in order to identify the neighborhood for Awareness and Inform to the residents; Integration and renewal; Improve the quality of construction; Environmental sanitation and the definition of stimulus projects. The aim of this article is to explain the relationship between residential satisfaction of local residents with renewal actions of Tehran Renewal Organization. To do this, first, the aspects of residential satisfaction in deteriorated textures will be discussed. Then, the status of these aspects in renewal experiences will be reviewed. Accordingly, the aspects of achieving residential satisfaction in these fabrics are explained via deductive reasoning method. Based on historical research method, renewal experiences are studied regarding the aspects of residential satisfaction. Residential satisfaction in deteriorated fabrics is influenced by physical-environmental, services, socio-cultural, managerial, and economic aspects. According to aspects of the theoretical framework to examine this issue in renewal experiences 1388-92 years in Tehran. Three neighborhoods Hashemi in 10 district, Moghaddam in 17 district and Takhti in 12 district as selected samples in Tehran were selected based on The cluster analysis, k-means method. Target population are residents of neighborhoods that their homes renovated between 1388-92. then based on Cochran formula 325 questioner was determined to be distributed in the neighborhoods. Questionnaires were distributed and were filled through systematic method in neighborhoods. The data of the questionnaires analysis by statistical methods such as regression and factor analysis in Spss software. Based on outcome of Exploratory Factor Analysis seven factors (residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood, The physical condition of housing units, Local Facilities and Services, Social-economic situation, Physical conditions of Neighborhood) defining as factors of residential satisfaction in these neighborhoods. The general characteristics of the residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood residents account for a high percentage of residential' satisfaction. Based on renewal actions that done in these neiborhoods and results of regression analysis, Social activities, integration and renewal and environmental sanitation associate with residential' satisfaction. Activities in the field of improving the quality of construction and development stimulus projects although were defined in renewal activities but has not been considered in the following years and effectiveness of them on residential satisfaction cannot be investigated.
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نویسندگان مقاله ملیحه باباخانی |
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