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Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۹۴-۲۰۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Clinical Manifestations and Outcomes of COVID-19 in Diabetes Mellitus People, Yazd, Iran-2021
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Diabetes mellitus is reported to be the third most prevalent comorbidity with COVID-19, after cardio‐cerebrovascular disease and hypertension. Furthermore, diabetes increases the likelihood of admission to the hospital and intensive care unit and death from COVID-19. The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical manifestations and outcomes of COVID-19 in diabetic versus non-diabetic inpatients.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 6525 patients with definitive diagnosis of COVID-19 were obtained from the reference COVID-19 diagnosis laboratory from January to July 2021 in Yazd, Iran. Patients were investigated for data on onset, clinical history, and fatality rate. COVID-19-related death was defined as positive RT-PCR in at least one of three nasal samples. Data were analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: Among inpatients, 21.2% were diabetic. The mean ages of diabetic and non-diabetic patients were 64.45 (±13.87) and 52.98 (±20.36) years, respectively. Diabetics were more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit (6.8% vs. 5%, P= 0.02) and the fatality rate was higher among them than non-diabetics (22.6% vs. 12%, P< 0.001). In diabetics, the mean age of non-survivors was lower than that of survivors (62.57 vs. 70.48, P= 0.0001) and the frequency of death was higher among men than women (53% vs. 47.5%, P= 0.045). Generally, diabetes has the strongest association with COVID-19 death (P= 0.0001).
Conclusion: Diabetic patients experience more adverse outcomes because of COVID-19. These findings indicate the need for special attention in relation to prevention treatment against COVID-19 in patients with diabetes.
 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله COVID-19, Diabetes, Inpatients, Outcomes
نویسندگان مقاله | Akram Mehrabbeik
iabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd. Iran.


| Mohsen Mirzaei
Yazd Cardiovascular Research Centre, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.


| Maryam Askari
Genetic and Environmental Adventures Research Center, School of Abarkouh Paramedicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.


| Mohamad Ali Sahami
Yazd Health Network, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.


| Mozhgan Minoosepehr
Health Department, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.


| Nasim Namiranian
Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd. Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-30-391&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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