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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۱، شماره ۵، صفحات ۰-۰

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عنوان انگلیسی The association between Vitamin D and health outcomes in women: A review on the related evidence
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Vitamin D has a wide range of physiological functions in skeletal and nonskeletal tissues which may play a role in many diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the recent evidence regarding the effects of Vitamin D on several health outcomes in women including breast cancer, ovarian and endometrial cancers, hypertension, and osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databases through March 2016. We included the most current systematic reviews and meta?analyses assessing the associations of Vitamin D intake and/or serum 25?hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels with the risk of incidence of breast cancer, ovarian and endometrial cancers, hypertension, and osteoporosis. Results: Many studies have represented that Vitamin D supplementation and high 25(OH)D levels can decrease the risk of breast cancer occurrence or mortality. However, there is no strong evidence to support the existence of a relationship between Vitamin D and ovarian or endometrial cancers. Furthermore, the results regarding the effects of Vitamin D on hypertension were inconsistent. Although observational studies have shown an association between Vitamin D and hypertension, there is no evidence regarding effectiveness of Vitamin D in lowering blood pressure in several clinical trials. On the other hand, the findings associating the impact of Vitamin D on osteoporosis were more definitive and most studies have represented that Vitamin D may have beneficial effects on osteoporosis. Conclusion: Although the adequate Vitamin D level can play a protective role in the incidence and development of breast cancer, hypertension, and osteoporosis, there is limited evidence regarding ovarian and endometrial cancers.
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نویسندگان مقاله ناهید رمضانی جلفایی | nahid ramezani jolfaie


محمد حسین روحانی | mohammad hossein rouhani


شکوه عنوانی | shokouh onvani


لیلا آزادبخت | leila azadbakht



نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/10483
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Articles
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