Medical Laboratory Journal، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۳۱-۳۵

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عنوان انگلیسی Mutations at Nucleotide 1762, 1764 and 1766 of Hepatitis B Virus X Gene in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis B-Related Cirrhosis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background and objective: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus with high tendency toward hepatic tissue. There are currently about 3 million HBV-infected people and 350 to 400 million chronic carriers of this virus in the world. X protein plays a role in the over-expression of oncogenes, carcinogenicity of liver cells and overlaps with the basal core promoter of the virus. Mutations at specific nucleotides of this region increase viral replication and liver disease progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of mutations at nucleotides 1762, 1764 and 1766 of HBV X gene in patients with chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis B-related cirrhosis. Methods: In this study, 102 patients including 68 chronic hepatitis patients and 34 patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis were enrolled. After DNA extraction, HBV X gene was amplified and sequenced using Semi Nested-PCR. Obtained gene sequences were compared with the standard sequence of HBV virus X gene available in the gene bank (Okamoto AB033559). Then, the mutations in the gene X of HBV were identified. Results: Comparison of the standard sequence with sequences obtained from patients showed the presence of A1762T / G1764A mutation in 12 chronic (17.64%) and 13 cirrhotic (38.23%) patients. Also, C1766G / G1764T mutations were found in 8.23% of chronic patients and 17.64% of cirrhotic patients. Conclusion: A1762T / G1764A mutations in the overlapping region of the basal core promoter with gene X C-terminal may lead to liver disease progression from chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis, by changing the amino acid sequence of the X protein.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله HBV, BCP Mutations, X Gene Mutations, Cirrhosis, Chronic

نویسندگان مقاله فرزانه salarneia | farzane salarneia
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

ساره ژند | sare zhand
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

بهناز خدابخشی | behnaz khodabakhshi
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

علیجان تبرایی | alijan tabarraei
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

محمد علی وکیلی | mohammad ali vakili
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

ناعمه جاوید | naeme javid
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

مسعود بازوری | masoud bazori
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)

عبدالوهاب مرادی | abdolvahab moradi
golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان (Golestan university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://www.goums.ac.ir/mljgoums/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-381&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa
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