این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
متین (امام خمینی و انقلاب اسلامی)، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۶۵، صفحات ۴۵-۶۶
عنوان فارسی شرط مالیت عوضین درصحت معاملات با رویکردی بر نظر امام خمینی(س)
چکیده فارسی مقاله : مقررات فقهی و دستورالعمل‌هایی که برای تنظیم روابط اقتصادی آمده است، اگرچه جنبه حقوقی دارند، اما می‌توانند نشان دهنده جهت‌ها و خطوط کلی باشند که جامعه باید به سوی آن سوق داده شود. یکی از این خطوط کلی، توازن در مبادله و حفظ حقوق طرفین بر اساس حقیقت محوری است. به منظور تحقق همین امر در فقه اسلامی، شرایطی برای صحت مبادلات و معاملات بر اساس آموزه‌های وحیانی ذکر شده است. از جمله این شرایط، شروط عوضین است که یکی از آنها، صدق عنوان «مالیت» عوضین است که در ماده 215 قانون مدنی هم به آن اشاره شده است. درعین حال بعضی از فقها به جای «مالیت»، تعبیر به «ملکیت» کرده‌اند و منظور آنها ملکی است که جلب منفعت را در پی داشته باشد. آنچه مسلم است این است که در هر معامله‌ای «عوضین» و به تعبیر حقوقی «مورد معامله» یا «موضوع تعهد» باید فی‌الجمله ارزش داد و ستد داشته باشند تا بذل مال در مقابل آن صحیح باشد. این مقاله با رویکردی تحلیلی و بعضاً انتقادی به واکاوی مفهوم و مبانی مال با نگاهی جامع، به بررسی این شرط در صحت معامله می‌پردازد
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله مالیت،ملکیت،شرط،صحت،عوضین،منفعت عقلایی،
عنوان انگلیسی Condition of Possessory Value in Validity of Transactions with Special Reference to Imam Khomeini’s Approach
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Islamic jurisprudence laws and directives issued for regulating economic relations, although legal in nature, can depict the general guidelines and path toward which the society shall be redirected. One of these major guidelines is parity in transactions and meeting the rights of both parties based on centrality of truth. To realize this in Islamic jurisprudence, certain conditions have been set forth for validity of transactions based on Divine teachings. One of these conditions is the conditions of considerations, one of which deals with the accuracy of attributing the term “possessory value” of considerations, as mentioned in Article 215 of Civil Law. At the same time, some jurists have interpreted “possessory value” as “ownership”, meaning a property that raises profit. It is certain that in any transaction “considerations” or in legal term “object of transaction” or “object of obligation” must in the end have the value of transaction in order to be legitimately right for giving away the property. Developed in analytical, and in some cases critical approach, this paper explores the concept and fundamentals of property and comprehensively studies this condition in validity of transactionsIslamic jurisprudence laws and directives issued for regulating economic relations, although legal in nature, can depict the general guidelines and path toward which the society shall be redirected. One of these major guidelines is parity in transactions and meeting the rights of both parties based on centrality of truth. To realize this in Islamic jurisprudence, certain conditions have been set forth for validity of transactions based on Divine teachings. One of these conditions is the conditions of considerations, one of which deals with the accuracy of attributing the term “possessory value” of considerations, as mentioned in Article 215 of Civil Law. At the same time, some jurists have interpreted “possessory value” as “ownership”, meaning a property that raises profit. It is certain that in any transaction “considerations” or in legal term “object of transaction” or “object of obligation” must in the end have the value of transaction in order to be legitimately right for giving away the property. Developed in analytical, and in some cases critical approach, this paper explores the concept and fundamentals of property and comprehensively studies this condition in validity of transactionsIslamic jurisprudence laws and directives issued for regulating economic relations, although legal in nature, can depict the general guidelines and path toward which the society shall be redirected. One of these major guidelines is parity in transactions and meeting the rights of both parties based on centrality of truth. To realize this in Islamic jurisprudence, certain conditions have been set forth for validity of transactions based on Divine teachings. One of these conditions is the conditions of considerations, one of which deals with the accuracy of attributing the term “possessory value” of considerations, as mentioned in Article 215 of Civil Law. At the same time, some jurists have interpreted “possessory value” as “ownership”, meaning a property that raises profit. It is certain that in any transaction “considerations” or in legal term “object of transaction” or “object of obligation” must in the end have the value of transaction in order to be legitimately right for giving away the property. Developed in analytical, and in some cases critical approach, this paper explores the concept and fundamentals of property and comprehensively studies this condition in validity of transactions
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله سید محمد موسوی بجنوردی |
استاد گروه فقه و حقوق و مدیر گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت معلم ( خوارزمی)، تهران، ایران

مریم صباغی ندوشن |
دانشجوی دکترای فقه و حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

نشانی اینترنتی http://matin.ri-khomeini.ac.ir/article_58394_cb67bbad7a26816ba6c336604c75e357.pdf
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