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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۵، شماره ۷، صفحات ۵۲۱۹-۵۲۲۷
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Evaluation of Dento-maxillofacial Changes in Pediatric ß-Thalassemia Major Patients in Northern Iran |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background Thalassemia is a group of congenital disorders which is characterized by a deficient synthesis of alfa or beta globulin chains in hemoglobin molecules. Due to the problems resulting from changes in face, especially in dento-maxillary regions, such patients require special attention regarding oral health. Thus in this study, we aimed to assess the dento-maxillofacial changes in Beta-thalassemia major (BTM) children and Adolescent patients in Northern Iran. Methods BTM subjects aged 2-15 years and their systemically healthy controls were evaluated in this case-control study. Dento-maxillary changes (spacing, crowding, Posterior cross bite, open bite, deep bite, overjet), dental occlusion, and facial changes (maxillary protrusion, malar prominence, saddle nose and frontal bossing), were evaluated. Data was analyzed SPSS version 22.0. Results There were 66 BTM patients and 66 healthy controls in this study, including 40.9% male and 59.1% females. The average age was 12 ±3.31years. Open bite (P< 0.05), overjet (P< 0.05) and all of the facial abnormalities (P< 0.05) observed significantly more frequent in thalassemia patients, but there was no significant difference in dental occlusion status (P>0.05). Conclusion With regarding to high prevalence of facial changes of BTM patients (57.6 %), preventive care, education and early dento-maxillofacial evaluation and management is advised. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
کتایون سالم | katayoun salem
assistant professor, department of pediatric dentistry, dental faculty, azad dental school, tehran, iran.
مایده امینیان | maedeh aminian
post graduate, dental student’s research committee, dental faculty, isfahan university of medical science, isfahan, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه اصفهان (Isfahan university)
صمد خامسی | samad khamesi
post graduate student, department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, dental faculty, islamic azad university, isfahan khorasgan branch, isfahan, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_8383.html |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
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