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فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی، جلد ۳، شماره ۳۱، صفحات ۵۰-۵۷

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عنوان انگلیسی The Ethnopharmacological Study on Antibacterial Activity of some Selected Plants Used in Iranian Traditional Medicine
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Iran is a land of great heritage of ancient medical scholars. Herbal medicines, as a basement of treatment of diseases have been clearly described in the medical texts of these scholars including Rhazes, Avicenna, and others. Numerous plants are introduced in these texts to treat those diseases likely to be infective ones. Few attempts have been made to evaluate ethnopharmacological aspects of these plants. Objective: In the present study selected specimens of plants described in ancient Iranian medical texts to treat infective conditions were evaluated for antibacterial activity. The hypothesis of this study was that the plants described in the ancient medical texts possess antibacterial properties. Methods: In this study, ten specimens of these plants were selected from various texts. Their scientific terminologies were prepared based on various respected sources. The antibacterial activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of these herbs, as well as their MICs and MBCs were evaluated according to standard techniques. Results: Results of this study showed that almost all of 10 specimens showed considerable antibacterial activity. The MIC and MBC of some herbs showed strong activity against gram positive and gram negative microorganisms. MICs and MBCs of Heracleum persicum and antibacterial activity of Zea mays are reported for the first time in this study. Conclusion: The antibacterial activity of the selected plants supports their old uses as anti-infective agents. The results of this survey also showed antibacterial activity of Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johst. and Teucrium polium L. traditionally used as poultice for infective wounds. H. persicum traditionally used in Iran as spice can play a valuable role in preventing food poisoning. The data of this study supported the importance of ethnopharmacological approach and opened also the new doors to future researches in this field.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Herbal Medicine, Ethnopharmacology, Anti- Infective Agents

نویسندگان مقاله mm احمدیان عطاری | mm ahmadian attari
department of traditional pharmacy, faculty of traditional medicine and islamic era, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

hr منصف اصفهانی | hr monsef esfahani
department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

gr امین | gr amin
department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

mr فاضلی | mr fazeli
department of pharmaceutical and food control, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

h جمالی فر | h jamalifar
department of pharmaceutical and food control, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

g کمالی نیا | g kamalinia
department of pharmaceutics, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

m khanlarbeik | m khanlarbeik
department of pharmaceutical and food control, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

h آشتیانی | h ashtiani
department of pharmaceutical and food control, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

h فرسام | h farsam
hassan farsam, department of medicinal chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, enghelab street, p.o. box 14155 6451, tehran, iran, tel 98-21-66959062, fax 98-21-66461178

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://www.jmp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-205-2&slc_lang=en&sid=fa
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