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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۷، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Ameliorative effects of metformin on renal histologic and biochemical alterations of gentamicin-induced renal toxicity in Wistar rats
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Background: The aim of this study was to test the potential properties of metformin (MF) to protect the kidney from gentamicin (GM)-induced renal toxicity. Materials and Methods: In this preclinical study, 50 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of 10 rats in each. In the first group (group I), they were kept in the same condition as others without receiving drugs for 10 days. In group II, the rats were injected intraperitoneally with 100 mg/kg/day of GM for 10 consecutive days. Group III rats received 100 mg/kg/day MF orally for 10 days. In group IV, the rats received GM (100 mg/kg; intraperitoneally) for 10 days and 100 mg/kg/day MF orally for the next 10 days. In the last group (group V), the rats received a combination of GM 100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally and MF 100 mg/kg/day orally for 10 days simultaneously. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) values were measured and renal tissues of the animals were processed for light microscope examination. Results: The levels of BUN in groups II, IV, and V, and also the serum level of Cr in groups II and V were increased significantly after the experiment. Furthermore, post-treatment with MF or co-treatment with MF could prevent the elevation of serum BUN and Cr induced by GM and also attenuates the damage score (P < 0.05). Conclusions: MF may prevent or ameliorate GM-induced acute renal failure, and therefore it might be beneficial in patients under treatment with this medicine.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Gentamicin, metformin, nephroprotection, tubular toxicity
نویسندگان مقاله فاطمه قاید امینی | fatemeh ghaed amini
medical plants research center, shahrekord university of medical sciences, shahrekord, iran


محمود رفیعیان کوپایی | mahmoud rafieian kopaei
water and electrolytes research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

مهدی نعمت بخش | mehdi nematbakhsh
department of pathology, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

آذر برادران | azar baradaran
medical plants research center, shahrekord university of medical sciences, shahrekord, iran


حمید نصری | hamid nasri


نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/8504
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
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