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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۶۳-۷۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Hypertension in Iranian Urban Population, Epidemiology, Awareness, Treatment and Control
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background : To assess the epidemiological characteristics of hypertensive patients in urban population of Yazd, A cen­tral city in Iran. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted from 2005-2006 and carried out on population aging 20-74 years. It is a part of the phase I of Yazd healthy heart program that it is a community interventional study for prevention of car­diovascular disease. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS version 13. P value less than 0.05 were consid­ered significant level. Results: This study comprised of 2000 participants that 847 (42.5%) were diagnosed as being hypertensive. After age ad­justment, prevalence of hypertension was 25.6% (23.3% for women and 27.5% for men ( P < 0.001). Age, Total cho­lesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose, impaired glucose tolerance test, body mass index and waist were significantly higher in the hypertensive groups. 53.7% of hypertensive cases were aware of own condition, 45% were treated, and 33.9% of treated were controlled (30.7% and 35.4% in men and women re­spectively). In other word, 24% of all hypertensives (aware or unaware about own blood pressure condition) were treated and only 8% of them were controlled. Men significantly had less awareness ( P < 0.001), lower tendency to take medi­cation ( P < 0.001), and less were controlled ( P = 0.046). Conclusion: We understand high prevalence, low awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and higher preva­lence of other traditional metabolic risk factors in these cases. It seems that urgent preventional studies should be con­ducted in this population.
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نویسندگان مقاله sm نماینده | sm namayandeh


sm صدر | sm sadr


m رفیعی | m rafiei


m مدرس مصدق | m modares mosadegh


m رجایی فرد | m rajaefard


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3032
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