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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۳۶-۴۴۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Social Determinants of Health Associated with Self-Reported HIV Testing among Women.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله There currently is lack of knowledge about HIV testing practices in Iran. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the prevalence of self-reported HIV testing and its associated factors among women.This cross-sectional study was conducted in Sanandaj City, located in the west of Iran, in 2012. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire including demographics characteristics and the main outcome variable was self-reported HIV testing. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression models using STATA software was used for data analysis.A total of 1200 women were interviewed during the study (Response rate=87.5%). The mean age was 29.67 years (SD: 7.01 years), 49% were aged 28 years or younger, 39.2% were single, 16.9% were pregnant and 60% did not have academic education. The proportion of women that were HIV-tested was, 32.1% (CI 95%: 29.2%, 35.0%). HIV testing was associated with younger age, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, household wealth, pregnancy, academic education, occupation and duration time of occupation, rating of quality of health services and substance use history in her husband.The self-reported HIV testing rate among our sample women is 32.1%, lower than the HIV testing rate in other studies. Therefore, interventions to expand HIV testing and increase awareness of HIV risk are urgently needed in Iran.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله HIV testing,Health,Iran,Social determinants,Women
نویسندگان مقاله شهاب رضاییان | shahab rezaeian
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public heath, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

اسماعیل نسب | nader esmailnasab


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4564
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