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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۰۱-۱۱
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عنوان انگلیسی The Endemicity of Human Fascioliasis in Guilan Province, Northern Iran: the Baseline for Implementation of Control Strategies.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The largest global outbreaks of liver fluke disease (Fascioliasis) in humans, caused by species of the genus Fasciola, have occurred in Guilan Province of Iran, affecting more than 15000 people. Although, different aspects of fascioliasis have been the subject of various researches during last two decades, nevertheless no community-based study has been performed in endemic regions of Guilan. The aim of present study was to obtain the basic information needed to develop future control strategies.Fecal and blood samples were collected from 1,984 volunteers in the Bandar-Anzali district, the region where previous epidemics occurred. Fecal samples were examined by Kato-Katz and formalin-ether methods for the presence of Fasciola eggs. Sera samples were analyzed by ELISA to detect anti-cathepsin L antibodies.Twenty-seven (1.36%) individuals were seropositive, 9 (0.45%) individuals were egg positive (mean egg count 50.7 (±30.36) eggs per gram of faeces) and 30 individuals (1.51%) were positive using both methods. No statistical association was observed between infection and age, gender, location, occupation, educational status and dietary habits. The prevalence of intestinal parasites is also included.Human fascioliasis is hypoendemic in this region and recommends a passive case-finding approach, effective primary prevention measures, health education through mass media and effective veterinary public health measures for control of human disease.
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نویسندگان مقاله کیهان اشرفی | keyhan ashrafi
dept. of microbiology, school of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

فرشید سعادت | farshid saadat
dept. of microbiology, school of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

ساندرا o amp amp 0 نیل | sandra o amp amp 0 neill
school of biotechnology, faculty of science and health, dublin city university, glasnevin, dublin, ireland.


بهناز رحمتی | behnaz rahmati
dept. of microbiology, school of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

حدید امین طهماسبی | hadid amin tahmasbi
dept. of microbiology, faculty of science, azad university of lahijan, iran.


جان pius dalton | john pius dalton
school of biological sciences, queen amp;amp; 039;s university belfast, medical biology centre, belfast, northern irland.


ابوالحسن ندیم | abolhassan nadim
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences. iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محسن اسدی نژاد | mohsen asadinezhad
dept. of biochemistry and biophysics, school of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

سید محمود رضوانی | sayed mahmood rezvani
dept. of communicable diseases control, guilan province health center, rasht, iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3596
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